2. What is First Aid First aid is ___ _______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found. the science of medical care

4. What do the letters DR ABC refer to? Reading

5. R A B C D Danger Response Airway Breathing Circulation

6. Fill in the blanks according to the letters DR ABC? D - We should first of all _________ that the accident scene is no longer __________. R - We can ask him ________________ in order to _____ the person and let him know help is ___________. make sure dangerous “Are you all right?” calm on the way

7. A - Make sure that the person’s airway is ____ and ____ to breathe. You can ___ the person’s ____ back slightly. B - If the person isn’t breathing, try to ____ it at once, using the ___________ method. C - Check the person’s blood ________ by putting a finger on the person’s ____or ____ to feel the ____. open easy tip head start mouth-to-mouth circulation neck wrist pulse 1 23

8. BAC

9. True or false F 1.We can do nothing but call an ambulance or the police when someone is hurt. T 5.If you don’t know about first aid, never try to revive the wounded person. F 4.We can check blood circulating only by looking for eye movement. F 3.If the person is not breathing, we must start her breathing in ten minutes. 2.D stands for danger;R is for response;A is for away; B is for breathing and C stands for cry. F 6.When we have given first aid, we should put the person in the recovery position. T

10. 2. What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly ? A.Learn with a teacher. B. Remember the letters DR ABC C. Stay calm D. All of the above 1. In the passage, the author seems to be _____. A.explaining the meaning of the letters DR ABC B. telling us the importance of the first aid C. giving some basic information about first aid D. showing the importance of DR ABC Choose the right answer:

11. 3. According to the passage, people in the accident____. A. can be helped by anyone who’d like to do so B. should be waken up as soon as possible C. should be put in the recovery position when having been given first aid D. can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC 4. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. DR ABC should be remembered B. Remembering the letters DR ABC is enough for first aid C. Why first aid is important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergency D. What the letters DR ABC mean

12. Use what you ’ ve learnt from the text to explain what the people are doing in the pictures below. Picture 1 The man is gently tipping the person’s head back slightly to make sure that the person’s airway is open and it is easy to breathe. The man is checking the person’s pulse by putting a finger on the person’s neck.

13. Picture 2 If a person is not breathing, we can use the mouth-to-mouth way to start his/her breathing. And this must be done within five minutes. Picture 3 If a person is bleeding, we should cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound to stop the bleeding.

14. First, you should ________________________ ____________________________ Second, _________________________________ ______________________. Third, __________________________________ ________________ Fourth,___________________________________. Last, ___________________________________ ____________________ make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous. you should try to get a response from the injured person you should make sure that the person’s airway is clear. you should check if the person is breathing. you should make sure that the person’s blood is circulating. Work in pairs. Use the letters DR ABC to tell your partner how to give first aid.

15. 1. 翻了 2. 在地上 3. 急救知识 4. 目击事故 5. 分分秒秒都很重要 6. 生死之别 upside down on the ground first aid witness an accident Seconds count in an emergency. the difference between life and death Para1.

16. 1. 记住 2. 处理紧急状况 3. 保持冷静 4. 做较好的决定 5. 为紧急情况作准备 6. 叫救护车 Keep in mind Deal with an emergency Stay calm Make better decisions Prepare for an emergency Call an ambulance Para2.

17. 1. 代表 2. 首先 3. 确定 4. 受伤 5. 帮大忙 6. 有知觉 7. 就要来了 stand for first of all make sure that get hurt do a lot of good be conscious be on the way Para3.

18. 1. 容易呼吸 2. 把人的脑袋缓缓 朝后仰起 3. 立刻 4. 人工呼吸方法 5. 最好 6. 眼动 7. 查它的脉搏 8. 用 … 包扎伤口 9. 压迫 10. 止血 It is easy to breathe gently tip the person’s head back slightly at once the mouth-to-mouth method it is best for sb. To do eye movement check sb’s pulse cover the wound with… press on stop the bleeding Para4.

19. 1. 把事情搞糟 2. 提供培训 3. 在康复位置 4. 将其滚向侧面 5. 腿伸直 6. 滚翻 7. 等待 8. 设法做成 make things worse offer training classes in the recovery position roll the person onto one side keep the legs straight roll over wait for manage to do Para5-7.