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Patrice Gordon, Family Nurse Practitioner Canadian Red Cross Emergency Response Unit Kenema Ebola Treatment Centre, Sierra Leone 1
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Identified in 1976, Zaire 55-80% mortality, >500 deaths Numerous small outbreaks since, all in Central Africa Filovirus, 5 species, 4 can infect humans Bats, primates likely reservoir with spillover events to humans ? via consumption of bushmeat Human to human transmission through exposure to infected blood/body fluids Quick History of Ebola 3
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What does ebola look like? Myalgia Joint pain Fever Sore throat Fatigue Abdominal pain Rash Vomiting Diarrhea 4
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5 THIS is why we need to be worried about ebola.
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6 How the outbreak started
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Sierra Leone Liberia Guinea FIGURES – New cases reported by country 7
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Madrid, Spain 8
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11 Kenema Ebola Treatment Centre Ebola
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Self Outbreak Individual patient … This is not as easy as it sounds “Put on your own oxygen mask first ” 32
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“Combination of all measures taken and activities implemented to reduce risk of transmitting infection” --- International Federation of Red Cross/Red Crescent Infection Prevention and Control 33
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Chlorine for all purposes… 35
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?? Questions Thank you 47
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