1. Csörgő, T. 1 Observables and initial conditions from exact rotational hydro solutions T. Csörgő 1, I. Barna 1 and M.I. Nagy 1,3 1 MTA Wigner Research Center for Physics, RMKI 1 MTA Wigner Research Center for Physics, RMKI 3 ELTE University, Budapest, Hungary New exact rotating hydro solutions Two different family of equations of state Summary: new rotating exact hydro solutions arXiv:1309.4390v2arXiv:1309.4390v2 PRC 89, 044901 (2014) PRC 89, 044901 (2014) arXiv:1309.4390v2PRC 89, 044901 (2014) Comparison with a 3d rotating relativisitic hydro solution L.P. Csernai, D.-J. Wang and T. Cs, arXiv:1406.1017 arXiv:1406.1017 Single particle spectra Elliptic and higher order flows Oscillations of HBT radii Summary: effects on observables + manuscript in preparation

2. Csörgő, T. 2 Motivation: initial angular momentum Motivation: initial angular momentum Observation of conserved quantities: important Example from L. Cifarelli, L.P. Csernai, H. Stöcker, EPN 43/22 (2012) p. 91

3. Csörgő, T. 3 Hydrodynamics: basic equations Hydrodynamics: basic equations Basic equations of non-rel hydrodynamics: Euler equation needs to be modified for lattice QCD EoS Use basic thermodynamical relations for lack of conserved charge (baryon free region)

4. Csörgő, T. 4 Rewrite for v, T and (n, or  ) Rewrite for v, T and (n, or  ) lattice QCD EoS: modification of the dynamical equations:

5. Csörgő, T. 5 Ansatz for rotation and scaling Ansatz for rotation and scaling The case without rotation: known self-similar solution T. Cs, hep-ph/00111139 S. V. Akkelin et al, hep-ph/0012127, etc. Let’s try to add rotation! First good news: scaling variable remains good → a hope to find ellipsoidal rotating solutions!

6. Csörgő, T. 6 For details, see arXiv:1309.4390 arXiv:1309.4390 From self-similarity Ellipsoidal ->spheroidal time dependence of R and  coupled Conservation law! Common properties of solutions Common properties of solutions

7. Csörgő, T. 7 Solutions for conserved particle n Solutions for conserved particle n For details, see arXiv:1309.4390 arXiv:1309.4390 Similar to irrotational case: Family of self-similar solutions, T profile free T. Cs, hep-ph/00111139hep-ph/00111139 Rotation leads to increased transverse acceleration!

8. Csörgő, T. 8 Role of temperature profiles Role of temperature profiles

9. Csörgő, T. 9 1B: conserved n, T dependent e/p 1B: conserved n, T dependent e/p Rotation: increases transverse acceleration Works only if T is T(t) only But more general EoS Similar to T. Cs. et al, hep-ph/0108067

10. Csörgő, T. 10 Solutions for lattice QCD type EoS Solutions for lattice QCD type EoS Two different class of solutions: p/e = const(T) or p/e = f(T) Notes: increased acceleration (vs conserved n) Observables calculable if ~ n(final) (Landau)

11. Csörgő, T. 11 First integrals: Hamiltonian motion First integrals: Hamiltonian motion 1A: n is conserved 2A: n is not conseerved Angular momentum conserved Energy in rotation → 0

12. Csörgő, T. 12 Summary so far: rotating solutions Summary so far: rotating solutions New and rotating exact solutions of fireball hydro Also for lattice QCD family of EoS Now analyzed in detail (after 53 years) Important observation: Rotation leads to stronger radial expansion lQCD EoS leads to stronger radial expansion Perhaps connected to large radial flows in RHIC and LHC data Observables: Next slides arXiv:1309.4390arXiv:1309.4390 (v2)

13. Csörgő, T. 13 Comparison with 3d relativistic hydro Comparison with 3d relativistic hydro Recent result from: L. P. Csernai, D.-J. Wang and T.Cs. arXiv:1406.1017 1) Rotation boosts radial flow 2) Hadronic observables similar, but penetrating probes will differ! Analytic solution 3d numeric hydro solution

14. Csörgő, T. 14 Observables from rotating solutions Observables from rotating solutions Note: (r’, k’) in fireball frame rotated wrt lab frame (r,k) Note: in this talk, rotation in the (X,Z) impact parameter plane !

15. Csörgő, T. 15 Role of EoS on acceleration Role of EoS on acceleration Lattice QCD type Eos is explosive Tilt angle  integrates rotation in (X,Z) plane: sensitive to EoS!

16. Csörgő, T. 16 Single particle spectra Single particle spectra In the rest frame of the fireball: Rotation increases effective temperatures both in the longitudinal and impact parameter direction in addition to Hubble flows

17. Csörgő, T. 17 Directed, elliptic and other flows Directed, elliptic and other flows Note: model is fully analytic As of now, only X = Z = R(t) spheroidal solutions are found → vanishing odd order flows or odd order flows signal fluctuations see also M. Csanád and A. Szabó, arXiv:1405.3877 From the single particle spectra → flow coefficents v n

18. Csörgő, T. 18 Reminder: Universal w scaling of v 2 Reminder: Universal w scaling of v 2 Rotation does not change v2 scaling, but it modifies radial flow Black line: Buda-Lund prediction from 2003 nucl-th/0310040 Comparision with data: nucl-th/0512078 Note: v2 data depend on particle type, centrality, colliding energy, rapidity, pt

19. Csörgő, T. 19 Details of universal w scaling of v 2 nucl-th/0512078

20. Csörgő, T. 20 HBT radii for rotating spheroids HBT radii for rotating spheroids New terms with blue → Rotation decreases HBT radii similarly to Hubble flow. Diagonal Gaussians in natural frame

21. Csörgő, T. 21 HBT radii in the lab frame HBT radii in the lab frame HBT radii without flow But spheriodal symmetry of the solution Makes several cross terms vanish → need for ellipsoidal solutions

22. Csörgő, T. 22 HBT radii in the lab frame HBT radii in the lab frame HBT radii without flow But spheriodal symmetry of the solution Makes several cross terms vanish → need for ellipsoidal solutions

23. Csörgő, T. 23 HBT radii in the lab frame HBT radii in the lab frame Now using axial symmetry around y Axial symmetry of the solution: only out-side oscillations remain → need for ellipsoidal solutions

24. Csörgő, T. 24 Qualitatively rotation and flow similar Qualitatively rotation and flow similar But need more time to do time dependent calculations note: side-long oscillations expected for non-axial solutions and for less academic studies (relativistic solutions)

25. Csörgő, T. 25 New directions: Multipole solutions New directions: Multipole solutions note: multipolemodes ~ indepenent and fit v3 … data M. Csanád, A. Szabó arXiv:1405.3877 arXiv:1405.3877 New viscous relativistic solutions: Y. Hatta, J. Noronha, B.-W. Xiao arXiv:1403.7693arXiv:1403.7693, arXiv:1405.1984arXiv:1405.1984

26. Csörgő, T. 26 Summary Summary Observables calculated Effects of rotation and flow Combine and have same mass dependence Spectra: slope increases v 2 : universal w scaling remains valid HBT radii: Decrease with mass intensifies Even for spherical expansions: v 2 from rotation. Picture: vulcano How to detect the rotation? Next steps: penetrating probes observables from solutions detailed comparisons with data

27. Csörgő, T. 27 Summary Summary Observables calculated Effects of rotation and flow Combine and have same mass dependence Spectra: slope increases v 2 : universal w scaling remains valid HBT radii: Decrease with mass intensifies Even for spherical expansions: v 2 from rotation. Picture: vulcano How to detect the rotation? Next steps: observables from solutions detailed comparisons with data penetrating probes …

28. Csörgő, T. 28 Thank you!