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Income Policy for Workers and National Economy 1.

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Presentation on theme: "Income Policy for Workers and National Economy 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 Income Policy for Workers and National Economy 1

2 Blue line: portion for wage in US Red line: portion for profit in US 2

3 Income Policy Pro-capital income policy –To decrease the ratio of workers wage in national income Pro-labor income policy –To increase the ratio of workers wage in national income Government policies to influence workers’ income –Tax policy –Social policy –Labor market policy 3

4 Income Policy Pro-capital income policy Labor flexibility, wage flexibility Decreasing minimum wage Deteriorating labor laws Decreasing corporate tax Minimizing the scope and application of collective bargaining Exemption from Income tax for capital profit Enforcement of Wage restriction Pro-labor income policy Labor stability, wage stability Increasing minimum wage Improving labor laws Increasing corporate tax Expanding the scope and application of collective bargaining Increase of income tax for capital profit Promotion of wage increase 4

5 Ordinary workers (operator- level) monthly wage (USD) by JETRO 2011 1.Kuala Lumpur: 344 2.Bangkok: 286 3.Jakarta: 209 4.Hanoi: 111, HCM: 130, Da Nang: 200 5.Phnom Phen: 82 6.Mumbai: 403, Chennai: 260, Bangalore: 320 7.Dhaka: 78 8.Manila: 325, Cebu: 195 9.Singapore: 1,285 10.Hong Kong: 1,384 11.Taipei: 1,008 12.Seoul: 1,696 13.Nagoya: 3,804 2011 GDP per Capita (USD) By World Bank 1.Malaysia: 9,656 2.Thailand: 4,972 3.Indonesia: 3,495 4.Vietnam: 1,411 5.Cambodia: 900 6.India: 1,489 7.Bangladesh: 8.Philippines: 2,370 9.Singapore: 46,241 10.Hong Kong: 34,457 11.Taiwan: 12.Korea: 22,424 13.Japan: 45,902 5

6 Annual wage (USD) 2011 1.Kuala Lumpur: 4,128 2.Bangkok: 3,432 3.Jakarta: 2,508 4.Hanoi: 1,332, HCM: 1,560, Danang: 2,400 5.Phnom Pehn: 984 6.Mumbai: 4,836, Chennai: 3,120 7.Dhaka: 936 8.Manila: 3,900, Cebu: 2,340 9.Singapore: 15,420 10.Hong Kong: 16,608 11.Taipei: 12,096 12.Seoul: 20,352 13.Nagoya: 45,648 GDP per Capita 2011 1.Malaysia: 9,656 2.Thailand: 4,972 3.Indonesia: 3,495 4.Vietnam: 1,411 5.Cambodia: 900 6.India: 1,489 7.Bangladesh: 8.Philippines: 2,370 9.Singapore: 46,241 10.Hong Kong: 34,457 11.Taiwan: 12.Korea: 22,424 13.Japan: 45,902 6

7 Japan (Nagoya) 7 45,902 45,648 254 Worker GDP

8 Vietnam (Hanoi) 8 1411 1332 71 Worker GDP

9 Korea(Seoul) 9 22,424 20,352 2,072 Worker GDP

10 Indonesia (Jakarta) 10 3495 2508 987 Worker GDP

11 Thailand (Bangkok) 11 4972 3432 1540 Worker GDP

12 Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur) 12 9656 4128 4528 Worker GDP

13 Philippines (Manila) 13 2370 3900 Worker GDP

14 Monthly wages and benefits (USD) for 48-hour work week International Herald Tribune, May 17 2013 Dhaka: 37 USD Phnom Penh: 120 USD Ho Chi Minh: 145 USD Semarang: 190 USD Jakarta: 300 USD Guangzhou: 500 USD 14

15 National income for workers Underdeveloped countries worker 15

16 National income for workers Developing Countries worker workers 16

17 National income for workers Developed Countries worker 17

18 18 National income workers National income workers A

19 19 National income workers National income workers B

20 High Income Society for Workers Wage increase inside factory – strong and effective collective bargaining Social wage (social security) outside factory –Fair and just taxation system Strong Union Power 20

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