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Review for rocks and minerals

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Presentation on theme: "Review for rocks and minerals"— Presentation transcript:

1 Review for rocks and minerals
ID TEST MONDAY! Written Test Tuesday

2 Name these minerals: Sulfur Biotite mica graphite galena fluorite
magnetite

3 Name these minerals: Bauxite pyrite Biotite Mica Orthoclase feldspar
gypsum hematite

4 Name these minerals: Hematite Kaolinite halite Quartz Talc Calcite
Muscovite Mica

5 Name these rocks: Marble Schist Gneiss Limestone Shale

6 Name these rocks: Sandstone conglomerate granite scoria pumice
obsidian

7 How are igneous rocks formed?
What are the two TYPE of igneous and provide THREE examples of each? How do Metamorphic rocks form? What are the TWO types of metamorphic rocks and provide TWO examples of each. How does the cooling rate impact the size of crystal in a rock? Coal is _______________, meaning made up of living material. Which mineral has a hardness of 7? ________________ is the way a mineral reflects light. List the FOUR types and provide an example of each. 9. Which minerals is the ores of iron, bauxite and lead? From magma and lava Intrusive- formed from magma inside the earth Ex: granite, gabbro, basalt Extrusive- formed from lava or volcanoes Ex: obsidian, scoria, pumice From heat and pressure Foliated- has layers EX: slate, schist, gneiss Non-foliate: has NO layers EX: marble, quartzite Cools Quickly (like volcanic) no crystals, cools slowly large crystals( Like granite) organic Quartz Luster Glassy= quartz, halite Pearly, Waxy = muscovite mica, gypsum Dull/earthy= corundum, kaolinite Metallic= graphite, galena Hematite= iron Galena= lead Bauxite=aluminum

8 Do Now-Sedimentary Rocks- PURPLE crossword on desk
List and Describe the THREE types of Sedimentary Rocks. Then, provide an example for each TYPE of sedimentary rocks. Clastic- Chemical- Organic- Made up of piece of rocks that are cemented together. Example: sandstone or conglomerate Made from chemical reaction of water and a given mineral example: Limestone and geodes Made up of living material Example: coal or limestone NAME THE TYPE THEN THE NAME OF THESE SEDIMENATRY ROCKS: Clastic Organic Chemical Shale Geode Conglomerate

9 1.What is the difference between fracture and cleavage?
Do Now: 1.What is the difference between fracture and cleavage? Fracture has NO SPECIFIC shape in the way the mineral naturally breaks Cleavage does have some kind of specific shape in the way it breaks List 3 minerals with Cleavage: List 3 minerals with Fracture: Halite- Cubic Fluorite Mica- This sheets Graphite Sulfur Calcite- Rhombic 2. What is the difference between rocks and mineral? Minerals have specific chemical composition and chemical structure Rocks are made up of different minerals


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