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Ivar Giaever By: Matt VanDerWerff
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Facts About Ivar -Born in Bergen, Norway on April 5, 1929 -Graduated in 1952 with degree in mechanical engineering -Giaever emigrated to Canada in 1954 -He obtained a Ph.D. in Physics in 1964
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Fields Giaever Worked In -Thin Films-Thin material layers used in experiments -Tunneling-A particle can penetrate unexplored space regions -Superconductivity-Occurs in some materials at extremely low temperatures
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Thin films -One micron thick -Conductive or dielectric (non-conductive) -Used in myriad applications
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Tunneling -Quantum mechanics -Passing of particle through a seemingly impenetrable barrier -Without cause that is explainable by classical physics.
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Superconductivity -Phenomenon observed in several metals and ceramic materials -When these materials are cooled to temperatures -They have no electrical resistance in this state
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Other Fields -Solid State Physics -Biophysics
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Biophysics -Discipline concerned applications principles physical sciences biological problems -Deals with biological functions depend on physical agents
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Solid State Physics -Branch of physics concerned with experimental/theoretical investigations -Properties solids, such as superconductivity, photoconductivity, and ferromagnetism
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Ivar Giaever on Global Warming -Not concerned about it’s effects -Thinks it is just a passing crisis fad -We will wait to see it gets worse
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Greenhouse Gases -The atmosphere has a natural supply of greenhouse gases -They capture heat-without the greenhouse effect… -The planet would be an uninhabitable, frozen wasteland.
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Global Warming -Too much greenhouse effect causes Global Warming -Global Warming heats up the planet -Melts ice and destroys arctic wildlife habitat
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Prizes He Won -Oliver E. Buckley Prize combining tunneling and superconductivity -The 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics -Zworkin Award 1974
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Bibliography Nobel LecturesNobel Lectures, Physics 1971-1980, Editor Stig Lundqvist, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 1992 Naomi Oreskes. Beyond the Ivory Tower: The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change. Science. 3 December 2004. Vol. 306. no. 5702, p. 1686 DOt 10.1126/science.1103618. www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/306/5702/1 686 www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/306/5702/1 686
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