2. Plant structures What does a plant need for photosynthesis?

3. Regents Biology  Bring In  light  CO 2 H2OH2O  Let Out O2O2  Move Around  sugars So what does a plant need for photosynthesis? 6CO 2 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 6O 2 light energy  +++ roots shoot leaves

4. Leaf Structure phloem (sugar) xylem (water) stomate palisades layer spongy layer cuticle epidermis guard cells cuticle epidermis vascular bundle (vein)

5. Regents Biology Transpiration H2OH2OCO 2 O2O2 H2OH2O xylem (water) stomate guard cells O2O2  CO 2 in  O 2 out  water out  so it gets to leaves from roots

6. Transpiration  Water evaporates from the stomates in the leaves  pulls water up from roots  water molecules stick to each other  more water is pulled up tree from ground

7. Regents Biology Function of Leaf Structures  Cuticle  waxy coating reduces water loss  Epidermis  skin protecting leaf tissues  Palisades layer  high concentration of chloroplasts  collecting sun’s energy  photosynthesis  making ATP & sugars  Spongy layer  air spaces  gas exchange  CO 2 in for sugar production, remove waste O 2

8. Stomates & Guard Cells  Function of stomates  CO 2 in  O 2 out  H 2 O out  gets to leaves for photosynthesis  Function of guard cells  open & close stomates guard cell stomate

9. Guard cells & Homeostasis  Homeostasis  keeping the internal environment of the plant balanced  Stomates open  let CO 2 in  needed to make sugars  let H 2 O out  needed for photosynthesis  let O 2 out  get rid of waste product  Stomates close  if too much H 2 O evaporating

10. Xylem carry water up from roots

11. Phloem: food-conducting cells  carry sugars around the plant wherever they are needed new leaves fruit & seeds roots