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JSTOR’s Perspective Carol MacAdam NASIG 2011, June 3 Collaborating for Sustainable Scholarship: Models that Serve Librarians, Publishers and Scholars
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Landscape From University Publishing in a Digital Age (“The Ithaka Report”, 2007) Scholars’ use of information is moving online if it is not online (in Google), it doesn’t exist Emergence of new publishing models in the electronic environment complex content, user-generated scholarship Flight to scale threatens all but the largest publishers erosion of diversity and independence, consolidation, growing user expectations
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Impact University press and society journals are in a tough spot undercapitalized; can’t innovate at pace demanded by scholarly community Will not likely disappear all together but in danger in becoming diminished and/or irrelevant, which further limits library choice Becoming the publisher of last resort “farm team for major leagues”; incubator for good scholarship that leaves when becomes profitable
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University of Chicago Press and JSTOR Long standing relationship, trusted partnership, proven track record 76 journals in JSTOR archival collections
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Objectives To enhance partnership with scholarly publishers who share an understanding of the problems facing scholarly communications and who have a deep desire to work together to craft a sustainable publishing model that embodies academic values: Support the wider access to quality scholarship through affordable and sustainable means Promote fair and transparent pricing Facilitate seamless access to authoritative content of all kinds Ensure reliable, long term preservation and access to scholarship
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Current Scholarship Program in 2011 174 journals from 19 publisher partners Pricing set by publishers. Libraries may order single titles or ‘collections’ that mirror the Archival Collections. JSTOR accepts order from libraries and subscription agents. Renewals are sent to JSTOR instead of to the publishers.
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Current Scholarship Program: New for 2012 11 new journals from 4 existing CSP publishers 26 new journals from 10 new CSP publishers A total of more than 200 journals from 37 publishers Includes: The Black Scholar: Journal of Black Studies and Research; Slavic Review, a longstanding JSTOR participant; and Modern Language Review, one of the oldest and best-known modern language journals 2 titles launching this summer on JSTOR: Hesperia and American Journal of Archaeology Pricing will be announced in mid-June, renewals will go out in late June Several publishers are introducing special packages for 2012; Complete Chicago Collection will still be offered
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Striving for consistent service Fee structures – tiered, not tiered, tiering based upon FTE or locations campuses Digital availability dates – differing policies Grandfathering access to previously held material PCA policies – some publisher don’t have them and how we have accommodated them. Rolling start dates Who is the subscriber? Paper only subscriptions no longer an option
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Learning from CSP, improving service Expanded platform New content formats – eg JSAH Some titles feature full-text HTML and multimedia (audio, video and image files) Look and feel of publishers’ journals, all translated into JSTOR’s environment Relationships with agents – NEW Access, access, access Grace period through end April Called/sent email to 2000+ subscribers – took notes, gathered information about cancellations Adjustments to digital availability dates – grandfathering access
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Content Development changes Archive JSTOR develops a collection JSTOR establishes revenue sharing model not a motivator. JSTOR branding is very strong in the archive. Publisher information is there and readily accessible, but all content looks the same, looks JSTOR.
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Content Development changes Current Scholarship Development is in our publisher partner relationships. All are mission-driven, not-for-profit Experienced at balancing the needs and expectations of publishers with the interests of the academic community There is a fee for publishers to have journals in the CSP Publishers set the price for current journal issues Titles can be licensed individually or in collections Full-runs available
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New Challenges / Opportunities Publishers may withdraw Finding places in the archive for titles chosen for CSP Demands upon our technology “We decided not to participate in CSP” New JSTOR participants New relationships with current participants More publishers bringing their journals online for the first time
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Next steps Consolidate our outreach efforts Consideration of subscription packages, by publisher, by JSTOR collection, by discipline Outreach to other publishers/societies Integrate journal access with Books at JSTOR
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