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Anatomy and Physiology 2210K Lecture 4. Slide 2 – axial and appendicular skeleton.

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Presentation on theme: "Anatomy and Physiology 2210K Lecture 4. Slide 2 – axial and appendicular skeleton."— Presentation transcript:

1 Anatomy and Physiology 2210K Lecture 4

2 Slide 2 – axial and appendicular skeleton

3 Slide 3: hydroxyapatite Green arrow: osteoblasts; Yellow arrow: filopodia (cellular processes); red arrow: hydroxyapatite Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 (OH) 2

4 Slide 4: Osteoclast

5 Slide 5: red and yellow marrow

6 Slide 6: axial and appendicular skeleton

7 Slide 7: incus, stapes and malleus

8 Slide 10: types of bones

9 Slide 2 – Long bone (e.g. femur)

10 Slide 3 – Long bone general structure

11 Slide 5 - Epiphysis

12 Slide 4: Flat bone

13 Slide 13: Structure of a flat bone

14 Slide 5: Short and irregular bones

15 Slide 6: woven vs lamellar bone Lamellar Bone Woven Bone

16 Slide 8: cancellous bone

17 Slide 4 - Diaphysis

18 Slide 10: osteon

19 Slide 7 – Intramembranous Ossification

20 Slide 14: intramembranous ossification

21 Slide 8 - Endochondral ossification I

22 Slide 9 – Endochondral ossification II

23 Slide 10 – Endochondral ossification III

24 Slide 11 – Endochondrial ossification IV

25 Slide 19: formation of compact bone

26 Slide 12 - Metaphysis

27 Slide 13 – Bone growth

28 Slide 14 – Bone growth in width

29 Slide 15 – Simple fractures

30 Slide 16 – Compound fractures

31 Slide 17 –Fracture types

32 Slide 18 – Pathologic fracture

33 Slide 27: Greenstick fracture

34 Slide 19 – Bone repair


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