1. Coach Harken

3. A View of Egypt by Satellite

4. The Fertile Nile Valley

5. The Annual Flooding of the Nile

6. Nile Irrigation-the Shaduf

7. Egyptian Timeline Old Kingdom (2700-2150)Old Kingdom (2700-2150) –Hieroglyphics and religion develop in Egypt –pyramids built Middle Kingdom (2040-1786)Middle Kingdom (2040-1786) –extension of Egyptian control into Nubia New Kingdom (1570-1075)New Kingdom (1570-1075) –militaristic - Hebrews enslaved –mummification perfected

8. Menes: Unifier of Upper & Lower Egypt c. 3050 B. C. E. ?

9. Ancient Egyptian Housing Middle Class Homes Peasant Homes

10. Scenes of Ancient Egyptian Daily Life

11. Making Ancient Egyptian Beer

12. Making Ancient Egyptian Wine

13. An Egyptian Woman’s “Must-Haves” Perfume Whigs Mirror

14. Egyptian Social Hierarchy

15. Some Famous Egyptian Pharaohs Thutmose III 1504-1450 B. C. E. Ramses II 1279-1212 B. C. E. Tutankhamon 1336-1327 B. C. E.

16. Egyptian Nobility

17. Egyptian Priestly Class

18. Egyptian Scribe

19. Papyrus  Paper Papyrus Plant Hieratic Scroll Piece

20. Egyptian Math & Draftsmenship 110100100010,000100,0001,000,000 What number is this?

21. Champollion & the Rosetta Stone

22. Hieroglyphic “Cartouche”

23. Hieroglyphics “Alphabet” 24 “letters” + 700 phonetic symbols

24. Ra Ra – the sun god. He was the most important god of the ancient Egyptians. Isis Isis – the protective goddess. She used powerful magic to help people in need. Anubis Anubis – the god of embalming and the dead. Osiris – god of the dead, and ruler of the underworld.

25. Seth Seth – the god of chaos. Atum Atum – the creator god. Believed to be the first god to exist. Sekhmet Sekhmet – goddess of war. Horus Horus – god of the sky. Protector of the pharaoh.

26. Preparations for the Underworld Priests protected your KA, or soul-spirit ANUBIS weighs the dead person’s heart against a feather.

27. Materials Used in Mummification 1. Linen 6. Natron 2. Sawdust 7. Onion 3. Lichen 8. Nile Mud 4. Beeswax 9. Linen Pads 5. Resin 10. Frankinsense

28. Canopic Jars

29. Removal of the Organs

30. Preparation for the Afterlife

31. Egyptian Mummies Seti I 1291-1278 B. C. E. Queen Tiye, wife of Amenhotep II 1210-1200 B. C. E. Ramses II 1279-1212 B. C. E.

32. Journey to the Underworld A boat for the journey is provided for a dead pharaoh in his tomb. The dead travel on the “Solar Bark.”

33. Egyptian Book of the Dead

34. The Final Judgement Anubis Horus Osiris

35. Shabtis: The Pharaoh’s Servants in the Afterlife

36. Stepped Pyramid at Saqqara

37. “Bent” Pyramid of King Sneferu

38. Giza Pyramid Complex

39. Plan of the Great Pyramid of Khufu

40. The Valley of the Kings

41. Archaeologist, Howard Carter (1922)

42. Entrance to King “Tut’s” Tomb

43. King Tutankhamon’s Death Mask 1336-1327 B. C. E.

44. King Tutankhamon

45. King Tutankhamun’s Tomb

46. Treasures From Tut’s Tomb

47. The Valley of the Queens Temple of Queen Hatshepsut 1473-1458 B. C. E.

48. Ankhenaton: First Monotheist? 1352-1336 B. C. E.

49. The Ankh – The “Cross” of Life

50. Queen Nefertiti

51. Who Are These Strange People?

52. Abu Simbel: Monument to Ramses II 1279-1213 B. C. E.

53. What goes on four legs in the morning, on two legs at noon, and on three legs in the evening?What goes on four legs in the morning, on two legs at noon, and on three legs in the evening?

54. The Great Sphinx

55. Hyksos

56. Nubia or Kush

57. Phoenicians

58. Routes of the “Sea Peoples” The end of the Bronze Age!