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Published byAndrew Briggs Modified over 9 years ago
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Best Practices FX Business
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Pre-trade preparation and documentation
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Know your customer
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Determine Documentation Requirements
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Agree upon trading and operational practices
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Agree upon and document special arrangements
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Trade capture
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Enter trades in a timely manner
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Use Straight Through Processing
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Use real time credit monitoring
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Use standing settlement instructions
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Operations should be responsible for settlement instructions
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Review amendments
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Closely monitor off market and deep in the money option transactions
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Confirmation
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Confirm and affirm trades in a timely manner
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Be diligent when confirming by non secure mean
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Be diligent when confirming structured or non standard trades
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Be diligent when confirming by telephone
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Institute controls for trades transacted through electronic trading platforms
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Verify expected settlement instructions
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Confirm all netted transactions
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Confirm all internal transactions
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Confirm all block trades and split allocations
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Review thirty party advices
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Automate confirmation matching process
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Establish exception processing and escalation procedures
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Netting
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Use online settlement netting systems
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Confirm bilateral net amounts
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Employ timely cutoffs for netting
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Establish consistency between operational practices and documentation
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Settlement
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Use real time nostro balance projections
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Use electronic messages for expected receipts
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Use automated cancellation and amendment facilities
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Implement timely payment cutoffs
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Report payment failures to credit officers
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Understand the settlement process and settlement exposure
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Prepare for crisis situations outside your organization
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Nostro reconciliation
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Perform timely nostro account reconciliation
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Automate nostro reconciliations
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Identify non receipt of payments
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Establish operational standards for nostro account users
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Accounting / financial control
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Conduct daily general ledger reconciliation
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Conduct daily position and P&L reconciliation
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Conduct daily position valuation
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Review trade prices for off market rates
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Use straight through processing of rates and prices
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Unique features of foreign exchange options and non deliverable forwards
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Establish clear policies and procedures for the excise of options
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Obtain appropriate fixings for non standard transactions
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Closely monitor option settlements
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General best practices
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Ensure segregation of duties In Front, Middle & Back Offices
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Ensure that staff understands business and operational roles
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Understand operational risk
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Identify procedures for introducing new products, new customer types or new trading strategies
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Ensure proper model sign off and implementation
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Control system access
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Establish strong independent audit / risk control groups
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Use internal and external operational performance measures
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Ensure that service outsourcing conforms to industry standards and best practices
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Implement globally consistent processing standards
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Maintain records of deal execution and confirmations
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Maintain procedures for retaining transaction records
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Develop and test contingency plans
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