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Published byDella Rodgers Modified over 9 years ago
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Stoichiometry Warm-Up Question(s)
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Warm-up How many seconds are there in 72 hours? Show your work.
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Overview Stoichiometry is used to make sense of a chemical equation….Quantitatively. Why use the mole? –It is impossible to weigh out an individual molecule or molecules. –We use the molar mass to help with this.
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p. 334 Solved Problem You must use a mole (molar) ratio of the reactants to solve for moles of a product. –Ex:2 Al (s) + 3Cl 2 -> 2AlCl 3 (s) –3 moles of Cl 2 = 2 moles of AlCl 3
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Solved Problem p. 337 You must use a molar mass of a compound to solve for moles of that compound. Ex: 1 mole of CaCO 3 = 40.08g + 12.01g + (16.0g x 3) = 100.09 g Molar mass of CaCO 3 = 100.09 g/mole Use the molar mass as a conversion factor.
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Solved Prob p. 338 Work on Own Ques. 362 - 363 #39, 41, 43
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Example Problem A sample of potassium chlorate is heated and decomposes according to the following equation: 2 KClO 3 → 2 KCl + 3 O 2 If 11.2 grams of potassium chlorate decompose completely, how many grams of potassium chloride will be produced from this reaction?
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