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Published byPrimrose Jordan Modified over 9 years ago
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WHAT IS A CONGRUENT TRIANGLE??
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Definition Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles are equal in size.
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What makes a triangle? A triangle is composed of 6 parts: 3 sides 3 angles If all 6 of these parts are congruent to another triangle, then we can say that the two triangles are congruent.
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Visual/Picture
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Order Matters!! It is very important to remember that the order of the congruent parts of triangles matters.
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Examples/Models
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Non-Examples
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Congruent Triangle Two triangles are congruent if their corresponding sides are equal in length and their corresponding angles are equal in size.
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Triangle Congruence SAS, AAS, ASA, SSS, HL
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Shortcuts to congruence Should we really need to find all 6 parts of a triangle to show they are congruent or can we use shortcuts?
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Side-Side-Side If two triangles have ALL 3 of the same side lengths, then we can say they are congruent by the SSS postulate side
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Side-Angle-Side If two triangles have the same side lengths and the same angle measure in-between those sides, the two triangles are congruent by the SAS postulate. side angle side
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Angle-Side-Angle If two triangles have 2 congruent angles and a congruent side in- between those angles, then they are congruent by the ASA postulate angle side
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Angle-Angle-Side If two triangles have 2 congruent angles and a congruent side that isn’t in-between them, then the triangles are congruent by the AAS postulate angle side
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What about Angle-Side-Side? Angle-Side-Side is not enough to prove triangles are congruent. As an easy way to remember that: don’t be an and try to use A.S.S.
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Hypotenuse-Leg If the hypotenuse and the same leg of two right triangles are congruent then the two right triangles are congruent. hypot leg
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