1. Unit 7—Chapters 18 – 19 The Gilded Age CSS 11.2, 11.3

2. 2 Federal Indian Policy Bureau of Indian Affairs, 1824 Reservation System Dawes Severalty Act, 1887 William “Buffalo” Bill Helen Hunt Jackson A Century of Dishonor in 1881 Ramona in 1884

3. 3 Native Americans in the West Sand Creek Massacre, 1864 Treaty of Fort Laramie, 1868 Battle of Little Bighorn, 1876 Sitting Bull Crazy Horse Battle of Wounded Knee, 1890

4. 4 Federal Indian Policy Chief Joseph Geronimo Ghost Dance It is cold, and we have no blankets; the little children are freezing to death. My people, some of them, have run away to the hills, and have no blankets, no food…I want to have time to look for my children, and see how many of them I can find. Maybe I shall find them among the dead. Hear me, my chiefs! I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever." I know that my race must change. We can not hold our own with the white men as we are. We only ask an even chance to live as other men live. We ask to be recognized as men. We ask that the same law shall work alike on all men. If the Indian breaks the law, punish him by the law. If the white man breaks the law, punish him also. Let me be a free man -- free to travel, free to stop, free to work, free to trade where I choose, free to choose my own teachers, free to follow the religion of my fathers, free to think and talk and act for myself -- and I will obey every law, or submit to the penalty. Whenever the white man treats the Indian as they treat each other, then we will have no more wars. We shall all be alike --brothers of one father and one mother, with one sky above us and one country around us, and one government for all. Then the Great Spirit Chief who rules above will smile upon this land, and send rain to wash out the bloody spots made by brothers' hands from the face of the earth. For this time the Indian race are waiting and praying. In-mut-too-yah-lat-lat has spoken for his people.

5. 5 Mining and Conservation Mining Towns Resumption Act, 1875 Bland-Allison Act, 1878 Timber Culture Act, 1873 General Land Revision Act, 1891 Newlands Act, 1902

6. 6 Go West Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 1848 Hispanic-American Alliance Long Drive Abilene, Dodge City, and Ogalala Deseret US v. Reynolds, 1879 Edmunds-Tucker Act, 1887

7. 7 Homesteading Homestead Act, 1862 Dry-Farming National Land Company, 1869 Agribusiness

8. 8 New Technology Thomas Edison Alexander Graham Bell Orville and Wilbur Wright, 1903 Skyscrapers tenements Bridges

9. 9 Railroads Land Grants Good Stuff Bad Stuff Union Pacific Railroad Central Pacific Railroad Great Northern Railroad

10. 10 Captains of Industry... John D. Rockefeller Horizontal Consolidation Trust Andrew Carnegie Vertical Integration Gospel of Wealth, 1889

11. 11 or Robber Barons? Jay Gould “Commodore” Cornelius Vanderbilt J. Pierpont Morgan Social Darwinism Prof. William Graham Sumner interlocking directories “I can hire one-half of the working class to kill the other half.” The public be damned!

12. 12 Reactions to the Industrial Revolution Interstate Commerce Act, 1887 Sherman Anti-Trust Act, 1890 Henry Grady “conspicuous consumption” Horatio Alger

13. 13 Rise of Organized Labor Commonwealth v. Hunt, 1842 National Labor Union, 1866 Eight-Hour League, Knights of Labor, 1869 Haymarket Square Riot, 1886

14. 14 Rise of Organized Labor Changes in Labor American Federation of Labor, 1886 Was Labor Successful?

15. 15 “New Immigration” New Immigration came for many reasons 1. 2. 3. 4. American Protective Association “Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she With silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!” “The New Colossus,” Emma Lazarus, 1883

16. 16 Black Rights and Education Booker T. Washington George Washington Carver Changes in Education Chatauqua Movement

17. 17 Sports and Leisure Vaudeville Scott Joplin Coney Island, 1870s Central Park, 1858 Knickerbocker Base Ball Club, 1845 Albert Spalding Negro Leagues, 1920s