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Rotational Motion Comparison of Angular Motion with One-dimensional Horizontal Motion Distance traveled is replaced by the angle traveled around the circle.

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Presentation on theme: "Rotational Motion Comparison of Angular Motion with One-dimensional Horizontal Motion Distance traveled is replaced by the angle traveled around the circle."— Presentation transcript:

1 Rotational Motion Comparison of Angular Motion with One-dimensional Horizontal Motion Distance traveled is replaced by the angle traveled around the circle. Velocity is replaced by Angular Velocity. Acceleration is replaced by Angular Acceleration.

2 Comparison of Angular Motion with One-dimensional Horizontal Motion Rotational Motion

3 Any two points on a rigid rotating object have the same angular speed and angular acceleration. If the points moved at different rates, the rotating object would become distorted and change shape. Rotational Motion

4 Any two points on a rigid rotating object, at different distances from the axis of rotation, have DIFFERENT tangential speeds and tangential accelerations. One point must travel a larger distance  s, and must travel a faster tangential speed, or it will lag behind. Rotational Motion

5 Tangential Speed (V T ) is the instantaneous linear speed of an object traveling a linear distance  s along a circular path. The instantaneous linear speed of a point rotating about an axis. Rotational Motion

6 Tangential Speed (V T ) is the instantaneous linear speed of an object traveling a linear distance  s along a circular path. Tangential speed of an object is dependent on its angular speed and distance from the axis of rotation. Equation: Units: Rotational Motion

7 Tangential Acceleration (a T ) is the rate of change in tangential speed. The instantaneous linear acceleration of a point rotating about an axis. Tangential acceleration of an object is dependent on its angular acceleration and distance from the axis of rotation. Equation: units: Rotational Motion

8 Centripetal acceleration (a c ) is the acceleration of an object caused by its change in direction around an axis of rotation. It caused by a centripetal force F c and is directed toward the center of the circle along the radius.  V = V f – V i for extemely small values of  t approaching zero. Using tip-to-tail method.  V = a c directed toward center. Rotational Motion

9 Centripetal acceleration (a c ) is the acceleration of an object caused by its change in direction around an axis of rotation.

10 Rotational Motion Centripetal acceleration (a c ) is the acceleration of an object caused by its change in direction around an axis of rotation. Equation: units:

11 Tangential and Centripetal Acceleration Tangential a T and centripetal a C acceleration are perpendicular to each other. Tangential acceleration a T is a measure of a change in speed. Centripetal acceleration a C is a measure of change in direction.

12 Tangential and Centripetal Acceleration To find total acceleration of object, can use Pythagorean Theorem because Tangential a T and centripetal a C accelerations are perpendicular to each other.


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