1. Unit Six Detectives

2. Fill in the blanks with proper words. 1.Pansy wanted ________ an article on detectives for the school newspaper.(write) 2._______ information, she interviewed Detective Ken. (get) 3.I went to his house ________ for clues. (look) 4.I decided what _________ next. (do) 5.He tried ________sure that Jill would go to jail instead of him. (make) to write To get to look to do to make

3. The infinitives 动词不定式 to do not to do

4. 3 、作宾语 4 、作宾语补足语 2 、作表语 6 、作定语 5 、作状语 1 、作主语

5. 1. 作主语 形式主语 1) It is adj. \ n. for sb. to do … It’s important for us to learn English _______ exercise is good for our health. (take) 3) It takes sb. some time to do sth. Taking To take _____ is good for our health ____ ____ exercise. 2) It is adj. \ n. of sb. to do … It’s kind of you to help me. It to take It’s nice/ kind/ brave/ clever/ wise/ foolish/ silly/ stupid/ careless… _____sb. to do… It’s important/ necessary/ difficult/ easy… ___ sb. to do… 用介词 for 的形容词多为描述不定式行为的特征 用介词 of 的形容词多为 描述人的思想品质或特征 for of

6. Exercise 1. 参加运动对我们是非常有必要的. 2. 说英语对我来说并不容易。 3. ___ is difficult ___us to work out the problems. 4. ____ is careless ______me to dial the wrong number. 5. It is stupid _____ him to buy such a thing. 6. It is helpful ____ me to read English every day. 7. It is wise _____ him not to take an umbrella today. ____________ sports is very important ____us. ________ English is not easy _____me. __ is very important _________________sports. _____ is not easy ____ me_____ _____English. To take part in for It for us to take part in To speakfor Itforto speak It for Itof of for of

7. 2. 作表语 My wish is ______ a good high school. My job is_________________________ My work is _______________________ My hope is_________________________ My dream is________________________ My ambition is______________________ My plan is _________________________ The best way of improving English is ________ to enter be to do 是 做 … to study hard. to clean the blackboard. to pass the entrance exam.

8. 3. 作宾语 (v. + to do ) 1). want to do hope / wish / expect to do manage to do offer to do decide/determine to do learn to do agree to do plan to do fail to do promise to do refuse to do seem to do prepare to do happen to do aim to do 2). 疑问词 + to do what to do / where to go how to do it e.g. I don’t know how I can go to the zoo. = I don’t know ___ ___ ____ to the zoo. She can’t decide which book she will buy. =She can’t decide which book ___ __ to buy how to go

9. Exercise 1.He managed_________ the work in a day. (finish) 2.They agreed _________my advice at last. (take) 3.I happened _______ my good friend on my way to school. (meet) 4.When he was five, he learned __________ (swim). 5.He offered _________me a hand when I was in trouble. (give) to finish to take to meet to swim to give

10. 4. 作宾语补足语： (v. + sb. + to do ) She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edison’s mother taught him to read and write. want sb. to do wish sb. to do expect sb. to do ask sb. to do tell sb. to do teach sb. to do allow sb. to do order sb. to do invite sb. to do cause sb. to do warn sb. not to do encourage sb. to do

11. 1 他要求我再大声点儿。 She asked me _________ louder. 2Lucy 告诉他不要哭。 Lucy told him _____________. 3He invited me _________ his party yesterday (attend) 4He warned me _________ close to the river. (not come) 5He ordered me ______at once. (leave) to speak not to cry to attend not to come to leave

12. 注意：作宾语补足语不带 to 的情况： Let me do it. I saw him cross the street. 常见动词： 使役动词 : make…do let…do 感官动词 : see, watch, notice hear 词组： had better do would rather do Why not do do/ doing

13. 5. 作状语 (adverbial) ： _________ information, she interviewed Detective Ken. (get) =In order to get 1) 表目的用 to do =in order to do =so as to do He went to the supermarket ________ some food. (buy) I am sorry ________ the news. (hear) He is happy ________ me. (see) 2) 表原因 be +adj. to do To get to buy to hear to see 句首，句中 句中

14. 6. 作定语 Have you got anything to say? He’s looking for a room _________? have sth. to do 有。。。要做 Give me something to drink. I have no pens __________. He is always the first to come. 序数词 +to do to live in to write with

15. 1 我有许多书要看。 2 她有几个问题要问。 3 他有一台电视要修。 4. 我没什么可担心的。 I have many books _______. She has a few questions _______. He has a TV set _______. I have nothing _____________. to read to ask to repair to worry about

16. 1.All I did was _______(give) him some advice. 2.His dream is _______(travel) all over the world. 3.Lucy needs a friend ______(play) with. 4.He was the last guest_______ (arrive). 5.This is the best book________ (read). Fill in the blanks with the proper forms. to travel to play to arrive to read to give

17. 6.He was surprised_______( see) you. 7.He got up early in order_________ (catch) the first bus. 8.They ran too slowly ______ (catch) up with us. 9.The hall is not big enough _______ (hold) 5,000 people. to see to catch to hold

18. 历年中考题 1.The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ____ halfway. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 2.Internet bars mustn’t let people under 18 in or let anybody _____ bad things. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 3.“Mr. Zhu, you’d better _____ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat 4.If the launch( 发射） in 2005 is successful, China will be the third country _____ its astronauts into space after Russia and the US. A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send A A C D _____ __ ______ ______________

19. 5. Yesterday morning I got up early ___be late for the exam. A. in order to B. in order to not C. in order not to D. so as to 6. The teacher often tells Jim and John _____ too much time playing video games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. doesn’t spend 7. I have a lot of things _____ this weekend. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 8. Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground. ( 改为同义句 ) Mrs. White told Tom ____ ____ _____ paper on the ground. C A D not to throw ____ ____________________

20. 9. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. I don’t know ____ ____ leave for Nanjing. 10. Comics are exciting to read. It is _______ _______ read comics. when to exciting to _____________

21. The gerund 动名词 doing

22. 1. 作主语 / 表语 __________ is my hobby. My hobby is ______________. My favourite sport is ________________. Reading books reading books playing basketball

23. 2. 作宾语 He enjoys collecting things. enjoy doing finish doing mind doing keep doing practise doing suggest doing deny doing admit doing go fishing be busy doing give up doing spend…(in) doing dream of doing be good at doing be interested in doing be keen on doing be fond of doing instead of doing have a way of doing be used to doing look forward to doing pay attention to doing prefer doing… to doing … 词组

24. 1.He suggested _______ a barbecue tomorrow. (have) 2.They are busy ________ over their lessons. (go) 3.His father has given up _______ (smoke) 4.We should practise ________ English as often as possible (speak). 5.He is looking forward to ________ the museum next week. (visit) 6._________ computer games too much is harmful to our eyes. (play) Exercise having going smoking speaking visiting Playing

25. 即可 to do 又可 doing 1) 同义 start to do= start doing begin to do= begin doing 2) like to do like doing continue to do= continue doing love to do love doing hate to do hate doing prefer to do prefer doing to do 表具体某一次行为或将来的行为 doing 表习惯的，经常地行为 E.g.: I like _______, but I don’t like ________ now. swimming to swim

26. forget to do forget doing 忘记去做某事 3. 忘记做过某事 remember to do remember doing 记得要去做某事 记得做过某事 go on to do go on doing 继续做另一件事情 继续做同一件事情 try to do try doing 设法做某事 尝试做某事 stop to do stop doing 停下来去做另一件事 停止正在做的某事

27. 1.I still remember___ you for the first time.(meet) 2.When you leave the room, remember ______ off the light. (turn) 3.Sorry, I forgot ______ the letter for you when I passed by the post office. (post) 4.He told me about it again, he forgot ______ me before. (tell) 5.He preferred _______(take) photos to ______(draw) pictures. 6.After working for a long time, you had better stop ______ a rest. (have) 7.How could you make the baby ______(stop) ______(cry) 8.The doctor tried _____ the sick baby. (save) 9.Why not try _______another way to work out the problem. (use) meeting to turn to post telling taking drawing to have stop crying to save using