1. Ch. 10 Section 3 Life At Home

2. 1) In some small towns, _____ the young men had been killed in a single battle 2) Life was ________________. There were many problems. 3) ______________ - people in the North against the war. ALL DIFFICULT COPPERHEADS

3. Copperheads were ___________ snakes. They wanted to _______ the war at any price and were pro slavery They believed the war was not worth all the ____________ of soldiers POISONOUS END DEATHS

4. COPPERHEADS

5. 4) In the South, _________________ and poor whites favored the Union. But, Southern ________________ favored the Confederacy 5) ____________ worked hard to care for their families. Many tended to the ___________ farms. AFRICAN AMERICANS LANDOWNERS WOMEN FAMILY

6. Many in the __________ saw their farms / homes burned by the Union Many in the __________ saw their farms / homes burned by the Union Some women made ___________ and _____________. Some women made ___________ and _____________. Some women worked for the _________________ doing work usually done by men Some women worked for the _________________ doing work usually done by men Some worked as _____________ nurses. Some worked as _____________ nurses. SOUTH WEAPONS UNIFORMS GOVERNMENT BATTLEFIELD

7. _________________ and Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell worked with nurses ________________ began the American Red Cross American Red Cross In the South, _________________ became a captain at a hospital DOROTHEA DIX CLARA BARTON SALLY TOMPKINS

8. Clara Barton Clara Barton Dorothea Dix and Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell Dorothea Dix and Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell

9. 6) Some women were _____ during the war Belle Boyd was a ________________ spy who went behind Union lines. Pauline Cashman and ______________ worked as Union spies. 7) At the start of the war, _____________ did most of the fighting. Many _______ and both sides needed reinforcements. SPIES CONFEDERATE HARRIET TUBMAN VOLUNTEERS DIED

10. 8) Both sides passed _______________ laws drafting people into the military Southern _____________ owners with more than 20 slaves didn’t have to serve. Many _______________ farmers were drafted. CONSCRIPTION PLANTATION POOR SOUTHERN

11. 9) ______________ men could pay their way out of the military for $300 They could _______ someone to fight in their place Only the _____________ enjoyed this “luxury” NORTHERN HIRE WEALTHY

12. 10) 1863 - _____________ - Major riots hit New York City ___________ believed blacks were taking their jobs More than ______ were killed over several days VIOLENCE WHITES 100

13. 11) Summer 1862 – President __________ took steps to end slavery. He felt if ___________ were freed they would refuse to work in the fields. 12) He issued the ____________________ Slaves were ___________ from the rebelling, Confederate states LINCOLN SLAVES EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION FREED

14. January 1, 1863 – All slaves in _________ were “forever free” The Union had _____________ to end slavery in the South since the South was no longer part of the US The slaves in the __________ states were not freed since Lincoln felt the US needed the support of those states SOUTH NO POWER BORDER

16. 13) ___________ Americans were able to serve in the military. _____________ enlisted in the North. Many were escaped slaves. 14) Many African Americans faced ______________ in the military. AFRICAN 180,000 DISCRIMINATION

17. They were not allowed to be __________. They served in ______________ (separate) units. 15) The ______ Massachusetts Volunteers – African American unit Horses and weapons were __________. OFFICERS SEGREGATED 54 th SUBPAR

18. Their _______ was lower than whites. They did not get ____________ at first. __________________ 2 sons fought in the unit. Colonel _____________ led this unit. July 1863 – Attacked _______________ in South Carolina. PAY UNIFORMS FREDERICK DOUGLAS’ ROBERT SHAW FORT WAGNER

20. They had to _______, losing half of the unit in the battle. Colonel Shaw would be ___________. 16) The Confederates warned that all ___________ officers who served with African Americans would be punished or killed if captured. 17) They warned that African Americans would be ____________ or sold back into _____________ RETREAT KILLED WHITE KILLED SLAVERY

21. 18) June 1864 – African Americans would be _______ the same as white soldiers. PAID