2. DO NOW – Guess Who? What do these people have in common?  Alexander Graham Bell  Thomas Edison  Lewis Waterman  James Ritty  Jan Matzeliger What did each do? telephone light bulb fountain pen cash register shoemaking machine

3. Safety Razor with removable blade 1895 Motor Powered Vacuum Cleaner 1908

4. Phonograph 1877Airplane 1905 Assembly line

5. Inventions Change the Nation The Patent Office had never seen a year like 1897. An average of 60 patents were being granted everyday. By years end, Americans had registered some 21,000 patents. This was more than the total recorded in the entire 1850’s.

6. Patent – license for a new invention The Wright brother’s experiment with the “flying machine.” Surprising, people were not too interested at first. It was the United States military that first recognized a practical use for their new discovery. Cyrus Field laid an underwater cable that transmitted telegraph messages from North America to Europe. This led to A.G. Bell’s discovery of the “talking machine” which we call the telephone. Thomas Edison was the master of many inventions: motion picture projector, electric power plant, phonograph, incandescent light bulb. He became known as the “Wizard of Menlo Park” because he systemized the process of creating inventions.

7. Henry Ford revolutionized automobile production with the assembly line. This made it possible for millions of Americans to afford cars. Other important inventions such as the telegraph, the transatlantic telegraph cable, and the telephone were important to businesses after 1850 because they filled a need that other inventions of the day could not. Businesses that thrived on shipping overseas really benefited.

8. 1858 map of Atlantic Telegraph Cable The first laying of the cable was made in 1857

9. New Inventions transformed daily life in the United States. They also helped the American economy grow.

10. Poster Project - - QUIZ GRADE Projects are due and will be presented Tuesday, May 26 th Select an older invention that is still in use today and find out how it has changed since the 1800 or early 1900’s. Think about how the invention can be improved and describe possible changes. Decide whether existing technology can improve the invention or whether improvements would have to wait for future technology. The poster may be illustrated with diagrams or copies of photographs showing the invention as it first looked, how it looks today, and how it might look in the future. Be sure to include added details such as who invented it and why. How did it change American lives? Did it inspire any future inventions? How has it changed over time?

11. Which organization first recognized a practical use for the Wrights brother’s invention? United States military Who laid an underwater cable that transmitted telegraph messages overseas? Cyrus Field What are some things Edison invented? Projector, phonograph, electric power plant What affect did the assembly line have on Americans? Made automobiles affordable Why was Edison known as the “Wizard of Menlo Park”? He systemized the process of creating inventions Who benefited most from completion of the transatlantic cable? Businesses that shipped to Britain The telegraph, transatlantic cable, and telephone were important to businesses because… They filled a need that other inventions of the day could not. automobiles and the assembly line