2. A Man who Changed a Nation: Ben Franklin’s Postal Service By Evan Cohen

3. Objective: Students should be able to list at least 2 changes Ben Franklin made to the U.S. postal system

4. Postal Service before Franklin 1639 was the first year that any note of a postal system would arise in the united states. The main overseas post office was located at Richard Fairbanks’ Tavern.

5. Postal service before Franklin It would take as much as 14 days for a letter to travel as little as 2 close by cities It would take as long as several months for overseas Most of the time letters would not reach their overseas destination. Writers would make as much as much as five copies of a letter to guarantee it would reach the destination

6. Postal Service Before Franklin Cont’d Writers would use several ships so their letter would reach their destination Routes for letters to travel were not well thought-out Postmen were friends, slaves, sailors or other travelers. There were no actual post offices

7. Ben Franklin’s changes In 1737 a man by the name of Benjamin Franklin who had the role as Postmaster of Philadelphia began to make much needed improvements. He started with creating direct routes between each colony

8. Ben Franklin’s changes Cont’d To make the delivery extra fast between the two major cities of New York and Philadelphia he made the mail wagon travel through the night as well as the day. Also, he created the first postal rate system to be used by most postal services which list the shipping charge via weight

9. Outcome of Franklin’s changes Franklin’s changes are a huge success Not only letters but newspapers such as Ben Franklin’s Pennsylvania gazette allowing much more people to be up to date with the news Earned him the title of “Father of the U.S. Postal System” He is the symbol of our postal service

12. Aiding the Patriot Cause Without these improvements to the postal system many important messages may not have been received such as: Ben Franklin’s Political “Join or Die” cartoon Messages referring to taxes in Boston

13. Nationalism This project relates to the theme of nationalism because without the changes to the postal system many messages referring to Patriot cause may not have been received causing the revolution to be less powerful