1. 黃昱嘉 9843029

2.  “Off” means “away”.  Broadway is not a geographic concept anymore.  Style  Scale

3. Price per ticket GeoTheaterFeaturesIdeologyAward Broadwa y Above 30 Around Time Square 1.Formal Theater building. 2.Picture-framed stage. 3.More than 499 seats 1.Commercial 2.Professional 3.Entertaining Tends to be conventional, unchanged. It’s a commercial organization. Tony Award Off- Broadwa y Aroun d 15~35 Around Time Square and GreenWhich Village. 1.Formal or half-formal theater building. 2. Various types of stages. 3. 50-499 seats. 1.Professional 2.Commercial 3.Artistic and Entertaining. Reflects the mainstream culture, similar to Broadway show. Tony Award and OBIE Award Off-Off Broadwa y Below 15 All around New York City. 1.Informal theatrical building. 2.Only space for performance. 3.Less than 100 seats. 1.Non- commercial. 2.Professional or amateur. 3.Experimental. Mainly subcultural, innovative, and experimental. Obie Award

4.  Origins around 1950.  Purpose: Attract any types of Audience.  Broadway theater vs. Off Broadway theater

9.  Play for small audience because  Smaller budget  Artistic attempt Retreat from Proscenium houses.

12.  Play for smaller audience because  Innovation The intimate theater.

14.  More out of the way place.  More loose contracts.  The rich 1960s made the advantage of Off Broadway disappear.

15.  1. Small Theater  2. Amateur  3. achievement  Performance text  Improvisation  anti-illusionistic  Environmental Theatre.

18.  Blueprint of most Double Off Broadway theater in another countries.  Taipei’s Off-off Broadway Movement in 1980s.  Dr. Wu Chin Chi.  Lan-Lin Theater.

20.  Raised from a poor Jewish family in NY Brooklyn.

21.  Learn Stanislavsky's way from group theater.  Start Shakespeare Workshop in 1953.  Put plays in the public.  Citizens have the right to watch the free play.

22.  War of Grass?

23.  Honored by NY city Gov.  Became NY Shakespeare Festival.  Put a play in Delacorte Theater every year.  Found Public Theatre  A Chorus Line.