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Java Syntax and Output Java Part 3. public class CompSci { } All Java programs start with a class.

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Presentation on theme: "Java Syntax and Output Java Part 3. public class CompSci { } All Java programs start with a class."— Presentation transcript:

1 Java Syntax and Output Java Part 3

2 public class CompSci { } All Java programs start with a class.

3 public class CompSci { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Comp Sci!"); } } OUTPUT Comp Sci!

4 public class CompSci { //open brace public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Comp Sci!"); } } //close brace Braces – You gotta have ‘em! Every class and every method must have a { and a }.

5 © A+ Computer Science - www.apluscompsci.com public class CompSci { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Comp Sci!"); } You must put a semi-colon at the end of all Java program statements ( ; ).

6 Never put a ; before an open { brace ;{ //illegal }; //legal

7 Indentation public class CompSci { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Comp Sci!"); } Indent all code 3 spaces to make it easier to read.

8 Java Output System.out frequently used methods NameUse print(x)print x and stay on the current line println(x)print x and move to next line down printf(s,x)print x according to s specifications

9 System.out.print( " compsci"); referencecommand / method OUTPUT compsci

10 System.out.print("compsci"); OUTPUT compscicompsci

11 System.out.println("compsci"); OUTPUT compsci

12 System.out.println("compsci"); OUTPUTcompsci

13 System.out.println("c\tompsci " ); \nnewline \ttab \rcarriage return \bbackspace OUTPUT c ompsci

14 System.out.println("com\tpsci " ); OUTPUT com psci \nnewline \ttab \rcarriage return \bbackspace

15 System.out.println("comp\nsci"); OUTPUT comp sci \nnewline \ttab \rcarriage return \bbackspace

16 \\outs \ \"outs " \’outs ’ System.out.println( " \\compsci\ " / " ); OUTPUT \compsci"/

17 \\outs \ \"outs " \’outs ’ System.out.println("\\'comp\'sci\'/"); OUTPUT \'comp'sci'/

18 © A+ Computer Science - www.apluscompsci.com Escape Sequences frequently used combinations NameUse \ttabs over five spaces \nmoves to front of next line \bdeletes previous character \rmoves to front of current line \\nets one backslash \ \"nets one double quote " \’nets one single quote ’

19 © A+ Computer Science - www.apluscompsci.com //single-line comments /* */block comments //this line prints stuff on the screen System.out.println("stuff");

20 Review: AboutMe Part1  Create an AboutMe app that displays your first name and last initial, your instructor’s name, and your school name on 3 separate lines.  Below the personal information, display a phrase that encourages your school team, such as “Go Plainsmen!”. Be sure this phrase is enclosed in quotations marks in your output.

21 //single-line comments /* */block comments /* this line prints stuff on the screen */ System.out.println("stuff");

22 © A+ Computer Science - www.apluscompsci.com System.out.printf("%s","compsci\n"); OUTPUT compsci

23 format()

24 © A+ Computer Science - www.apluscompsci.com

25 Review: AboutMe Part2  Modify your app to include your timetable with start and end times for each class.  Include code to properly align the data into 2 columns with the courses left aligned and the times right aligned.  Use the format() method for this.


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