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NATIONAL DISASTER OPERATIONS CENTER MULTI SECTORAL EL NIÑO PREPAREDNESS PLAN - 2015/16 BRIEF TO DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS Presented by: El Niño Preparedness.

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Presentation on theme: "NATIONAL DISASTER OPERATIONS CENTER MULTI SECTORAL EL NIÑO PREPAREDNESS PLAN - 2015/16 BRIEF TO DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS Presented by: El Niño Preparedness."— Presentation transcript:

1 NATIONAL DISASTER OPERATIONS CENTER MULTI SECTORAL EL NIÑO PREPAREDNESS PLAN - 2015/16 BRIEF TO DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS Presented by: El Niño Preparedness Task Force 29 th September 2015 REPUBLIC OF KENYA

2 TASK FORCE MEMBERS SER NO NAMEMINISTRY /DEPT 1 Col. (Rtd) Nathan Kigotho Interior 2 Mr. Peter Ambenje KMS 3 Dr. Simon Kibias Health 4 Lt. Col. E. Kamotho Defence 5 Lt. Col. (Rtd) Johana Kandie Interior 6 Mr. Samuel Kiiru National Treasury 7 Ms. Mary Mwale Agriculture 8 Dr. E Kiema Livestock 9 Mr. V. Matioli Devolution 10. Mr S A Molla Devolution 2 SER NO NAME MINISTRY /DEPT 11 C. I. Maina NPS 12 Mr. T. Githae Water 13 Mr. V. Ndigila KRCS 14 Mr. K. Kiplagat St John Ambulance 15 Mrs. G. Ngaca Education 16 Mrs. Jane Kibwage Fisheries 17 Mrs. Judy Oduma CoG 18 Eng. F. Gitau Transport and Infrastructure 19 Daniel Chebitwey Ministry of ICT

3 SITUATION ANALYSIS EL NI Ñ O ALERT The Meteorological Department has issued Early Warning that the country will experience heavy rains in the period Oct – Dec 2015. The situation is likely to continue in some parts up to Jan 2016. The country is therefore expected to experience El Niño phenomenon. 3

4 MAP ON EXPECTED RAINFALL SPREAD 4

5 FLOOD-PRONE AREAS 5

6 OPPORTUNITIES Agriculture: Increased agricultural production, especially in the areas normally associoated with food shortages, and hence increase food security. In this regard the ministry has already commenced sensitization and advisories to farmers to avoid big losses. Water: Improved access to water to households and Institutions. Recharge of existing storage reservoirs - facilities, dams and pans and water levels. Livestock: Improved pasture and browse and water access and therefore productivity. 10/23/2015

7 EXPECTED CHALLENGES Loss of lives and property Transport and Infrastructure -Cut-offs and Road wash outs will be experienced. Land slides and Mudslides – Will occur in some areas. Health – Outbreaks of water-borne diseases, such as Malaria, Dengue Fever, Diarrheal and Bilharzia. Livestock – Outbreak of Rift Valley Fever, and Foot Rot diseases Water - Widespread destruction of water and irrigation infrastructure, Water reservoirs and contamination of both surface and ground water sources. Lack of potable water. Education - School infrastructure may be damaged, premises submerged. Some schools will be used as evacuation centre and examination papers may require air transportation. 7

8 DISASTER CYCLE 8

9 SECTORAL CONTINGENCY PLANS 9

10 AGRICULTURE SECTOR Farmers Advised The Government will support farmers in the Arid and Semi-arid areas with seeds and subsidized fertilizers to assist them prepare to take advantage of increased rainfall, and thereby increase food production. In the areas of the Rift Valley, farmers have been encouraged to harvest early and the government will assist by providing for additional maize driers at NCPB Sensitization of farmers: for aflatoxin prevention and control; and canalization to drain excess water. Provision of standby relief seeds and subsidized fertilizer to enhance production and for re-planting to resume farming early after flood damage. Enhance campaigns for promotion of appropriate grain storage structures by county extension staff. 10

11 PROPOSED BUDGET FOR AGRICULTURE SECTOR InterventionTargetBudget(Kshs) Available resources (Kshs) Gap(Kshs)Remarks 1 Sensitization and awareness creation on El nino and post harvest grain storage in 25 counties National sensitization workshop 900,000Nil900,000 County governments to spearhead this activity with assistance from National Government where required. National and County Governments meet own travel and subsistence costs. Additional funding required. 2 Relocation/ prepositionaing of strategic food reserves Logistical support for 23 Counties 375,280,060200,000,000175,280.06 Relocation to create space for new stocks and to preposition food stocks in deficit areas. 3 Grain drying (reduction of moisture content by 5% at Ksh18.33 @ percentage reduction per 50 Kgs bag) Drying of 25 % (9 million x 50kg bags) of crop harvest (36million x 50 bags) in 10 counties 824,850,000Nil824,850,000 NCPB will be doing the drying and it has 8 permanent grain driers in working condition in 8 depots, namely: Kitale, Moi’s bridge, Eldoret, Kitale, Webuye, Bungoma, Kisumu, Nakuru and Nairobi. 4 Provision of subsidized fertlizers and farm input vouchers. (Planting and top dresssing fertilizers) 100,000 HHs in 24 counties Planting and top dressing fertilizer for 1 acre each 4,000,000,0002,500,000,0001,500,000,000 There is a pending bill of 1.9B for NCPB which requires to be settled. Additional funding is necessary to increase coverage to take advantage of the positive impact of the enhanced rains. 5 Provision of certified high value and early maturing seeds and planting materials 100,000 HHs in 24 counties (Seeds and Logistics) 500,000,000280,000,000220,000,000 Inadequate funds for the target 100,000 HHs. Additional funds will be required to increase coverage. Totals 5,325,750,0002,780,000,0002,545,750,000 11

12 LIVESTOCK SECTOR Negative impacts Threat of outbreak of animal diseases such as the Rift Valley Fever (RVF), livestock deaths, infrastructure damage Government action needed Control and surveillance of emerging livestock diseases, such as Rift Valley Fever, and other vector and endo-parasites. Procurement and distribution of RVF vaccines Surveillance coordination between county and national government. Sensitization and awareness about RVF among farmers 12

13 RIFT VALLEY FEVER VULNERABILITY MAP 13

14 BUDGET FOR LIVESTOCK SECTOR Ser No Forecasted needs and planned Activities TargetActivity CostAvailable funds Ksh Deficit KshRemarks 1..Stockpile Rift Valley Vaccine in Sufficient quantity and mobilised safe strategic storage Labs in the high risk regions 20 Million doses 123,450,0000 300,000 doses available locally(KEVEPAPI), need a month to do more option importation 2. Surveillance of sentinel herds and monitoring, Livestock health, wildlife and vector population 20 risk counties 35,060,3001,300,000 33,760,300 Activity is on going 3. Ensure Laboratory diagnostic capacity is build for detection, analysis and reporting from the regional laboratories 6 regional and 1 central labs 74,615,0001,330,000 73,285,000 50 samples analysed 4. Communication animal health risk and Public Education on safety in case of RVF outbreak Target risk counties and general public 30,500,0000 Risk communication for zoonotic disease outbreak 5 Ensure acquisition and Procurement of emergency support supplies for personnel and labs For 6 regional 1 central Lab 63,610,0000 Personal protection equipment and reagents 6 Ensure adequate serviceable Vehicles, fuel and Lubricants for response to animal health emergency 42 vehicles mobilized from national institution s 7,810,0001,350,000 6,460,000 Most vehicles require urgent repairs TOTAL335,045,3003,980,000 331,065,300

15 FISHERIES INTERVENTIONS Support to fishery groups and fish farmers most affected Support to restocking programmes in affected water bodies to restore fish populations Carry out sensitization on disaster preparedness and Risk reduction measures to fishers and fish farmers Secure and proper storage of fish to minimise post-harvest losses that will be exacerbated by El Niño conditions Support Early Rehabilitation of facilities (Jettys) after El Niño Compensation to fishers on loss of crafts 10/23/2015

16 PROPOSED BUDGET FOR FISHERIES SECTOR InterventionTargetBudget(Kshs) Available resources (Kshs) Gap(Kshs)Remarks 1 Support preparedness and rehabilitation of fisheries facilities, spillways, national designated fishing ports and national hatcheries Three designated fishing ports, 4 national hatcheries, and 4 spillways 200,000,000 Nil 200,000,000 2 Support to restocking programmes in affected water bodies to restore fish populations 4 facilities 200,000,000 200,000 199,800,000 3 Carry out sensitization on disaster preparedness and Risk reduction measures to fishers and fish farmers 30 counties 50,000,000 Nil 50,000,000 4 Secure and proper storage of fish to minimise post-harvest losses that will be excercabated by El Nino conditions 6 facilities 100,000,000 Nil 100,000,000 Total550,000,000 200,000549,800,000 16

17 HEALTH SECTOR. Measures are being put in place to factor in stockpiling of medicines and other medical commodities in distant places before the rains start. To strengthen coordination at the national and the county level To strengthen communication capability, early warning system and routine surveillance for priority diseases To strengthen preparedness and Response to flooding related disasters disruptions To provide Information and awareness creation to the public. 17

18 POSSIBLE IMPACTS TO SECTOR.  Outbreak of diseases. Water-related and water-borne diseases, vectors; malaria, Dengue fever, highland malaria, RVF Challenges with disease prevention and control activities. Supply chain challenges for medical commodities. Constraints with routine emergency referral of medical emergencies Power interruption and outages in health facilities Destruction of infrastructure, e.g. Flooding in health facilities. Increased trauma and injuries. Disruption of business continuity in health facilities Communication failures Surge Capacity Effects of population displacements and IDP Centers 18

19 PRIORITIES INTERVENTION BY MOH  Strengthen Coordination activities.  Sensitization and Health Education nationally and within counties  Medical commodity management: - stock piling of commodities at National and counties.  Safeguard health sector business continuity during the period of forecast.  Support County disease surveillance officers in case of outbreaks of zoonotic diseases 19

20 PRIORITY INTERVENTIONS BY MOH Capacity building on water related diseases, surveillance and reporting Preposition extra commodities for outbreak response Laboratory capacity, including referral of samples and training of personnel. Technical assistance to Counties for Outbreak Preparedness and Response 20

21 BUDGET PROPOSAL FOR MOH EL-NIÑO PREPAREDNESS 2015 2015 El Niño Preparedness Budget for Health and Nutrition Sector Intervention Total Budget Available Deficit Remarks Strengthen Coordination activities at national and county governments. 48,880,000 NIL48,000,000- To promote Communication and Social mobilization for Early Warning Systems at all levels 73,650,00042,950,00030,700,000 MOH/ PARTNER SUPPORT Strengthening preparedness and Response Activities and Efforts. 773,000,000200,000,000573,500,00 0 MOH/PART NER SUPPORT Psycho-social support to displaced population5,000,0000 - Follow up and Support Programmes and Community Strategy Component. 10,000,0000 - Summary Of Total Interventions1,670,000,000 -Requiremen ts covered by GoK and Dev. Partners 21

22 WATER SECTOR Impacts On the positive side, the El Niño floods water can quickly fill up already existing dams and pans and the newly built ones. These include the large multi purpose dams Negative impacts of El Niño floods are expected to be: Widespread destruction of water and irrigation infrastructure. Water intakes may be damaged, pipes washed away and Infield irrigation structures. Shortages of treated water is due to damaged infrastructure - not readily available forcing people to drink poor quality water. displaced people will be particularly vulnerable. Limited access to water by Increase of water-borne diseases. Mainly due to contamination of both surface and ground water. 22

23 WATER SECTOR INTERVENTIONS Proposed Interventions Implementing Community Based Flood Early Warning Systems, Flood Disaster Education, Evacuation Drill and Community Based Flood Hazard Map.. Delivery of Clean water to affected and displaced People. Provision of plastic tanks and collapsible water tanks. Provision of water treatment chemicals To minimize incidences of water borne diseases, Prepare and position rapid respond repair teams to attend to damaged water supply infrastructure. Cleaning and desilting of Irrigation Canals, drains and also replacement of collapsed culverts in addition to reinforcing dykes 23

24 PROPOSED BUDGET FOR WATER SECTOR InterventionTargetBudget(Kshs) Available resources (Kshs) Gap(Kshs)Remarks 1 Implement Community Based Flood Early Warning Systems (Awareness) Flood Disaster Education 30,000,000 Evacuation Drill and Community Flood Hazard Mapping 2 Stock pile and preposition water treatment tabs for the affected communities Provide safe water to 6000 HH 10,000,000 Contamination of water Sources 3 Maintainace of water supplies (spare parts, service and repair damaged gensets. Relocation of water supply points) Secure 16 Rapid response rehabilitation of damaged infrastructure. 25,000,000 Damage of supply lines by raging waters or collapse due to landslides 4 Minimize contamination of water sources Provision of 400 mobile toilets to displaced HH 80,000,000 Relocation to Nairobi has began. 5 Provision of water bowsers. Repairs and prepositioning of water bowsers 30, 000,000 Limited access to clean water of water 6 Provision of water vide bowsers and logistical support. Running costs of water bowsers 100, 000,000 7 Provision and prepostioning of water tanks 200 Collapsible tanks to convey water to displaced HH 36, 000,000 Inaccessible storage facilities 8 Provision and prepostioning of water tanks 600 plastic tanks to diasaplaced HH and also to public institutions such as schools 72, 000,000 Inaccessible storage facilities 9 Irrigation Infield structures protection 10 irrigation schemes prone to flooding 200,000,000 Canal cleaning, desilting Totals 583,000,000350,000,000233,000,000 24

25 EDUCATION SECTOR Anticipated Challenges Floods could have a significant impact on education. School infrastructure may be damaged and even entire schools premises become submerged in flood water. The education sector estimates that 2.5 million school children will be affected by the El Niño related floods and or landslides. Some of the schools will be used as evacuation centers for displaced hence disruption of learning. Lightning is also a threat to pupils in some parts of the country. National Examination papers delivery to some schools and candidates’ access to examination centers is likely to be interrupted. 25

26 EDUCATION SECTOR….Contd School feeding programme is likely to get interrupted as additional pupils displaced by floods flock into schools. Interventions Additional tents for use as classrooms and shelter may be very necessary. Sensitization and advisories to all stakeholders to avoid adverse impacts on provision of education and national examinations to the learners. Plans to airlift examination papers to hard to reach areas. Enhanced security of examination papers. Enhanced School Feeding Programme. 26

27 PROPOSED BUDGET FOR EDUCATION SECTOR 27 S/NInterventionTarget Budget Kshs Available Resources Kshs Gap Kshs Remarks 01 Sensitization of field officers on Emergency preparedness and response plan during El Nino. CDEs, DEOs, QASOs and Teachers 10,000,00 0 - MOEST requires Funding for Emergency activities 02 Rapid assessment to ascertain number of children affected by the floods and the extent of damage to schools facilities. 23 Flood prone counties 10,000,00 0 - Funding required Before onset of El Nino 03 2.5 m school children to be covered under the school feeding programme 23 Flood prone counties 1,500,000, 000 1,200,000, 000 300,000,000 1.2b available is for normal SFP 04 Provision of 1200 make shift schools (tents) @ $3400 23 Flood prone counties 408,000,0 00 44,200,00 0 363,800,000 Available resources are from Partner assistance (UNICEF) 05 Learning kits/materials for 2.5m Learners 23 Flood prone counties 15,000,00 0 7,000,000 8,000,000 Available resources are from Partner assistance (UNICEF)

28 PROPOSED BUDGET FOR EDUCATION SECTOR….. Cont 28 S/NInterventionTarget Budget Kshs Available Resources Kshs Gap Kshs Remarks 06 Provision of Psycho- Social Support to Affected learners, teachers and parents/ Communities for acceptance and recovery 23 Flood prone counties 5,000,000 - MOEST requires Funding to carry out this activity. 07 Transportation of national examinations 23 Flood prone counties 35,000,000 27,000,000 8,000,000 KNEC has set aside Available funds 08 Post El Nino reconstruction (7000 classes expected to be destroyed; unit cost of rehabilitation = 250,000) 23 Flood prone counties 1,050,000,000 - The funds will be required for post El Nino reconstruction of schools. TOTAL 3,033,000,0001,278,200,0001,754,800,000 Kshs.704,800,000 required for El Nino and Kshs. 1,050,000,000 for post El Nino reconstruction

29 FOOD AND NON-FOOD ITEMS IMPACTS Displacement of populations About 800,000 people are expected to be displaced by floods. About 2,000,000 people are expected to be affected. Displaced people will require food and non-Food items. Food items include maize, beans, rice, and vegetable oil Among Non-Food Items required include ; Shelter (Tents); mattresses; Blankets; Cooking utensils; Soap. NYS will have 70,000 personnel available countrywide for tasks as required (Logistical Support) The Ministry has also not been allocated funds for procurement of non food items. There are no funds to purchase food and non food items for El Niño emergency DISPLACEMENT OF PERSONS 29

30 FOOD AND NON-FOOD ITEMS SER NO FOOD ITEM QUANTITYTargetCostAvailableDeficitRemarks 1Maize 70,000 x 90kg bags 2 million people 196,000,000 29.5 million 196,000,000The National Treasury has allocated kshs. 118 million in 2015/2016 FY for procurement of food. The Ministry can only access kshs. 29.5 million in the first quarter which is insignificant 2Beans 70,000 x 50kg bags 192,000,000 0 3Rice 70,000 x 50kg bags 70,000,000 0 4 Vegetable Oil 10,000 x (6x3 ltr.) cartons 37,990,000 0 5Nutropap17,507 bales66,510,000 30

31 FOOD AND NON-FOOD ITEMS...contd NON- FOOD ITEMS SER No FOOD ITEM QUANTITYTARGETCOSTAVAILABLE DEFICIT/GAPREMARKS 6 Agency and Management Fees to National Cereals and Produce Board 50,000,0000 Sub TotalFoodItems1,000,000,000 7 Tarpaulins5,000 50,000133,588,4000133,598,400 No funds have been allocated for purchase of non food items in the F/Y 2015/2017 8Blankets20,00050,00020,000,0000 10Mattresses500015,000,000015.000.000 11 Sanitary towels 4,00020,00024,000,0000 12Bar soaps100037,500,0000 13Mosquito nets400050,0003,200,0000 14 Logistics and Transport 40 Counties 200,000,0000 Sub TotalNFIs 501,298,400 TOTAL GRAND TOTAL 1,500,798,400 31

32 TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR IMPACT Transport and Infrastructure Cut-offs and Road wash outs will be experienced. Land slides and Mudslides – Will occur in steep slopes. Overtopping of drainage structures Flooding of the right of way Interruption of Road development programmes Interruption of level of service 32

33 ROADS INTERVENTIONS Aggressive opening of drains and installation of protection works De-silting of culverts and unblocking of drainage structures Excavation of Mitre and cut-off drains Installation of warning signs to alert motorists Rehabilitation of critical road sections Identification of alternative routes Advance procurement of emergency works Advance alert to contractors and regional managers Stock piling of emergency equipment and supplies 10/23/2015

34 RAILWAY LINES The Rift Valley Railways will ensure that the Railway lines are checked and cleared in case of blockages. Railway authority to have Teams inspecting and repairing the lines. 34

35 TRANSPORT SECTOR BUDGET INTERVENTIONS 10/23/2015 INTERVENTIONTARGET BUDGET (KSHS) AVAILABLE RESOURCE S (KSHS) GAP(KSHS)REMARKS 1 Mobilization of emergency equipment Prepositioning of the emergency equipment 200,000,0000200 million Equipment and logistics 2 Purchase of emergency equipment Gabions, steel calverts, geo- textiles, Generators and water pumps, 1 billion0 All road Authorities and KRC coordinated by the principal secretary 3 Purchase of emergency materials and hire of equipment Purchase of cement, ballast, sand, Bitumen, and hire of emergency qeuipment 300,000,0000300 miilion To be coordibnnated by individual regional manegers 4 Emergency civil works Debris removal, river training, excavations and spot improvements 300,000,0000300 million Will depend on affected area and using local capacity. 5 Totals 1.8 billion100,000,0001.8 million

36 SECURITY SECTOR Air lifting of examination materials Air lifting of personnel and emergency materials Search and rescue Protection of displaced persons Evacuation of victims Security escort The country wide coverage for the above activities will cost Ksh 1. Billion 36

37 COMMUNICATION AND COORDINATION SECTOR The National Disaster Operations Centre (NDOC) operates 24 hrs a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. Heavy rains are likely to damage communication lines such as landlines and mobile telephones also likely to lose their network. In order to prepare for this forecasted El Niño disaster the Center has worked out a Communication Strategy which covers the following areas: In order to mitigate this situation it will be crucial to make provision for High Frequency radios to be acquired for communications for the National Disaster Centre. 37

38 Communication Strategy There will be established a Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) in Nairobi at the National Disaster Operations Centre. The Centre will establish Communication link with the County Headquarters. This Communication will include Radio link, landline telephones and Mobile Telephone links. The Strategy will launch an intensive awareness campaign to educate the masses about the impending disaster. This will be in the following forms; Print and electronic media Radio Talk shows Use of Press releases Local FM stations to pass alerts to the local communities using vernacular languages Road Shows Sensitization tours by NDOC personnel and other recruited personnel 38

39 El Niño Communication Strategy…..contd Communication linkage 39 NAIROBI NDOC Counties Sub Counties Counties Sub Counties ( 47 Counties )

40 BUDGETARY REQUIREMENT FOR COMMUNICATION AND COORDINATION SECTOR 40 INTERVENTIONTARGETBUDGET(KSHS) AVAILABLE RESOURCES (KSHS) GAP(KSHS)REMARKS 1 Monitoring of incidents and activation of Contingency Plan (CONPLAN) National2,000,000.00-1,500,000’00 EOC 24/7, Print/Electronic, printing and dissemination of CONPLANS 2 Dissemination of Early Warning Hourly/Daily/weekly/ Quarterly updates. Gen public/ stakeholders 80,000,000.00- Print & Electronic media, KMS 3 Coordination of disaster preparation, response at National and County level, to include early Recovery. National/County Govt/Stakeholders/ Ops Command/Vigilance/ NYS/Line Ministries 3,000,000.00- Use of Telephone Mobile phones, Meetings, Internet, Liaison, Establishment of Toll Free line, Air Time credit 4 Purchase of Communication Equipment and Accessories NDOC (EOC), Counties –CEOCs) JOC 700,000.00-700.000.00 50 X HF, 20 x VHF Radios, (Air Time, print media) (Multi Sectoral to Counties) 5 Sensitization and Awareness – Multi Sectoral. Gen public/Counties87,000,000-87,000,000.00Royal Media Gp, Standard Media Gp Nation Media Gp KBC Visit to Counties

41 BUDGETARY REQUIREMENT FOR COMMUNICATION AND COORDINATION SECTOR 41 INTERVENTIONTARGETBUDGET(KSHS) AVAILABLE RESOURCES (KSHS) GAP(KSHS)REMARKS 6 Communication, Liaison and Mobilization of the National and private sector resources Humanitarian Agencies, stockholders and County Governments 10,000,000.00-10, 000,000 Radio, TV, Tel, print media, Counties to Establish own EOCs, Toll Free Line, Liaison 7 Needs/Damage Assessment – Rapid Assessment Teams (Multi Sectoral) Counties50,000,000.000-50,000,000 Visits by road, air, sea RATs, Response 8 Establishment of JOC/Step up stations National/Count y/Stakeholders 5,000,000- Radios, Tel, computers, furniture, tentage, stationery, 9 Purchase /hiring of Equipment and accessories National/ Counties 300,000,000- Plant Machinery, Aircrafts, Helicopters, Cranes, Vehicles, Aircrafts, Boats, Generators, Wire cutters, Grinders, fuel, Avn fuel Total537,700,000.0010,000,000527,700,000.

42 SUMMARY OF TOTAL BUDGET REQUIREMENT 42

43 General Remarks The health sector deficit will be covered by the development partners who have pledged support Besides the above budget, the Ministry of Agriculture recommends that the National Cereals and Produce Board be facilitated to begin mopping up the produce from early November 2015 Lead time for livestock vaccines is at least one month, hence procurement should start immediately. We are in the preparedness phase, and empirical evidence shows that every dollar spent in preparedness saves seven to ten dollars required for response. This the right time for interventions and support. This budget largely addresses the preparation and response phases of the disaster cycle. However, more funds may be required for reconstruction and rehabilitation depending on the severity of the negative impacts of El Niño. 43

44 Counties’ contingency plans Ministries, departments and agencies are advised to utilize available budgetary provisions and reallocations The rationalized joint budget for preparedness and response for National and County Governments amounts to Kshs. 16.4 Billion. The counties have committed to provide Ksh 6.6 Billion while the national government has identified Ksh.6.2 Billion from existing provisions and reallocations. The implied gap is therefore about Ksh. 3.52 Billion Timely intervention is of essence in order to save lives and property. 44

45 WAY FORWARD REQUEST TO PARTNERS There is need to invest in preparedness in order to reduce the impact of El Niño. Sensitization and awareness campaigns. Need for immediate mobilization of resources. Stockpiling and prepositioning of necessary required materials for Medicines for Human and Livestock, Food and NFIs, WASH and Mobile Bridges. Relocation of grains in silos and drying of maize and afflatoxin preventions. Prioritize strengthening of existing roads infrastructure. Enhance Capacity of the National Disaster Operation Center (NDOC) and County Emergency Operation Centres. 45


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