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Published byCamilla Day Modified over 9 years ago
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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Diagnosis and Understanding
John A. Belperio, M.D. UCLA School of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
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INTRODUCTION What is IPF
Specific form of fibrosing interstitial pneumonitis referred to as usual interstitial pneumonia
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Epidemiology Prevalence in the general population
3 to 175 person per 100,000 population < 50 years old rare 35 to 44 years old 3 persons per 100,000 population > 75 years old 175 persons per 100,000 population
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Clinical Presentation
Insidious onset of symptoms: SOB DOE Cough Decreased activity Slowing down
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Physical Exam Abnormal Breath sound Digital Clubbing
Look for evidence of connective tissue disease
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Diagnosis Pulmonary Function Testing Chest X - Ray CAT SCAN
Bronchoscopy Lung Biopsy
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CONCLUSIONS Insidious onset of symptoms High index of suspicion
Appropriate test Appropriate procedure to make the diagnosis Appropriate treatment New treatments
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Genetics of Pulmonary fibrosis
Exclude collagen vascular disease Exclude occupational disease Exclude medications associated with pulmonary fibrosis Clustering of pulmonary fibrosis seen in families IPF seen in separately raised monozygotic twins IPF seen in more than two generations in several studies, and in several father son pairs
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