1. Solving Algebraic Equations

2. How do I Solve Algebraic Equations? 1.What ever you add, subtract, multiply or divide to one side of the equation, you have to do the same to the other side of the equation! 2.Try to isolate the variable to one side of the equation. 3.Always substitute your answer for the variable to see if the answer and equation are true!

3. PROBLEMS: Solving Algebraic Equations Are you ready… 3,2,1… here we go!

4. Solve the Equation: v – 10 = -9

5. Answer: v - 10 +10 = -9+10 v + 0 = 1 v = 1

6. Solve the Equation: ― = 2 x5x5

7. Answer: (5)∙― = (5)∙2 1 ∙ x = 5∙2 x = 5∙2 (What do you notice?) x = 10 x5x5

8. Solve the Equation: -13m = -377

9. Answer: m = 29

10. Solve the Equation: n + 4.7 = -4.7

11. Answer: n = -9.4

12. Solve the Equation: 5½ + p = 6

13. Answer: p = ½

14. Solve the Equation: x – 3 = -5½

15. Answer: x = -2½

16. Solve the Equation: 9 ⅓ = ⁵⁄₃ ∙n

17. Answer: n = 5⅗

18. Solve the Equation: ―n = -1― 9 1 10 10

19. Answer: n = -1²⁄₉

20. Solve the Equation: 9x = -2x

21. Answer: x = 0

22. Word Problems

23. Solve the word problem: A number increased by 34 is 134.

24. Answer: n + 34 = 134 n = 100

25. Solve the word problem: Find the number Seventy-five less than a number is 62.

26. Answer: n - 75 = 62 n = 137

27. Solve the word problem: Find the number One-half of a number is 9.

28. Answer: ½(n)= 9 n = 18

29. Solve the word problem: Lisa is cooking muffins. The recipe calls for 7 cups of sugar. She has already put in 2 cups. How many more cups does she need to put in?

30. Answer: 2 + c = 7 c = 5

31. Solve the word problem: How many packages of diapers can you buy with $40 if one package cost $8?

32. Answer: p(8) = 40 p = 5

33. Solve the Equation: 1 – r = -5

34. Answer: r = 6

35. Solve the Equation: 3p – 2 = -29

36. Answer: p = -9

37. Solve the Equation: ― + 4 = 5 r 10

38. Answer: r = 10

39. Solve the Equation: = -7 k-10 2

40. Answer: k = -4

41. Solve the Equation: = -1 -5+x 22

42. Answer: x = -17

43. Solve the Equation: ― - 5 = -8 y -4

44. Answer: y = 12

45. Solve the Equation: ― - 4.9 = -7.11 m 2.8

46. Answer: m = -6.188

47. Solve the Equation: + = X2X2 3535 4545

48. Answer: x = ⅖

49. Solve the Equation: x + 1 = 2 3232 1313 2323

50. Answer: x = ⁸⁄₉

51. Solve the Equation: 3c+17=8c-38

52. Answer: c = 11

53. Solve the Equation: 2(6w+5)-7(3-4w)=309

54. Answer: w = 8

55. Solve the Equation: + = X+1 12 2x-3 33 x7x7

56. Answer: x = 7

57. Word Problems

58. Solve the word problem: 331 students went on a field trip. Six buses were filled and 7 students traveled in cars. How many students were in each bus? (assume each bus was equally filled)

59. Answer: 6b + 7 = 331 b = 54

60. Solve the word problem: Carter had $24 to spend on seven pencils. After buying them he had $10. How much did each pencil cost?

61. Answer: 7p + 10 = 24 or 24 – 7p = 10 p = $2

62. Solve the word problem: The sum of three consecutive numbers is 72. What is the smallest of these numbers?

63. Answer: x + (x+1) + (x+2) = 72 x = 23

64. Solve the word problem: The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 48. What is the smallest of these numbers?

65. Answer: x + (x+2) + (x+4) = 48 x = 14

66. Solve the word problem: The Math Team made some pies to sell at a basketball game to raise money for the new math books. The cafeteria contributed four pies to the sale. Each pie was then cut into five pieces and sold. There were a total of 60 pieces to sell. How many pies did the Math Team make?

67. Answer: 5(p+4)= 60 p = 8

68. Solve the word problem: When the magic number is increased by 32 and this result is tripled, the final result is 246. What is the magic number?

69. Answer: 3(n + 32) = 246 n = 50

70. Solve the word problem: On a 30-question test, Makenzie earns 5 points for each correct answer and loses 3 points for every incorrect answer. If she answers all the questions, and her score was 6, how many did she answer correctly?

71. Answer: 5c – 3(30 – c) = 6 c = 12

72. Solve the word problem: The difference between the squares of two consecutive positive integers is 43. What is the sum of the 2 integers?

73. Answer: (x+1)² - (x) ² = 43 x = 21, x+1=22 Sum=21+22=43

74. Solve the Equation: 5-4m+9=5(3+m)-9m

75. Answer: 14 ≠ 15 This equation is never true. There is no solution.

76. Solve the Equation: 5-3w+6w=14-3(3-w)

77. Answer: 5 + 3w = 5 + 3w 5 = 5 This equation is true for all values of w.

78. Competition Problems

79. Solve the word problem: Bob spent two-thirds of his money, then he lost two-thirds of the remainder. If he was left with $18, how much did he have at the beginning?

80. Answer: $162

81. Solve the word problem: Find three consecutive odd integers such that the sum of twice the first, the second, and three times the third is 152.

82. Answer: 23, 25, 27

83. Solve.

84. Answer

85. Solve.

86. Answer: m=15

87. Tickets to the county fair are $8 for an adult and $5 for a child. If you have a 15% discount card, how much will 2 adult tickets and 2 child tickets cost?

88. Answer $22.10

89. Jake bought a one-month membership to a fitness center for $35. Each time he goes, he rents a locker for $0.25. If he spent $40.50 at the fitness center last month, how many days did he go?

90. Answer: 22 days

91. Simplify.

92. Answer: 8

93. Solve.

94. Answer: m=-7

95. Find three consecutive integers such that three times the sum of the first two integers is the same as thirteen more than four times the third integer.

96. Answer: 9, 10, 11

97. Solve.

98. Answer: 8

99. Solve.

100. Answer: k = 25

101. Solving Absolute Value Equations

102. Absolute Value (of x) Symbol lxl The distance x is from 0 on the number line. Always positive Ex: l-3l=3 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2

103. Ex: x = 5 What are the possible values of x? x = 5 or x = -5

104. To solve an absolute value equation: ax+b = c, where c>0 To solve, set up 2 new equations, then solve each equation. ax+b = c or ax+b = -c ** make sure the absolute value is by itself before you split to solve.

105. Ex: Solve 6x-3 = 15 6x-3 = 15 or 6x-3 = -15 6x = 18 or 6x = -12 x = 3 or x = -2 * Plug in answers to check your solutions!

106. Ex: Solve 2x + 7 -3 = 8 Get the abs. value part by itself first! 2x+7 = 11 Now split into 2 parts. 2x+7 = 11 or 2x+7 = -11 2x = 4 or 2x = -18 x = 2 or x = -9 Check the solutions.

107. Competition Problems

108. Find the sum of the solution(s): |2x – 1| = 3x + 2.

109. Answer: -1/5 (Check your solutions!) (x=-3 does not work!)

110. Find the sum of the solutions for 3|2x - 7| - 9 = 15

111. Answer: 7 (Check your solutions!)