1. AASSA Conference 2012 Quito, Ecuador March 16 th 2012 All the rights reserved.Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. InterAmerican Academy Ethical Hacking a general overview IT Department

2.  Ethical hacking stages.  Security fundamentals.  Objectives. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. TABLE OF CONTENT  Conclusion.

3. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES 1. To show a general overview of what ethical hacking implies:  Main concepts.  Common vulnerabilities.  Ethical hacking Stages/ Tools. 2. To create a baseline to apply professional methodologies for security audits such as:  Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual (OSSTMM).  Information Systems Security Assessment Framework (ISSAT)  ISO27001:2005.

4. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. SECURITY FUNADMANETALS : SECURITY FUNADMANETALS: MAIN CONCPETS Security Information: It protects the information from a wide spectrum of threats, in order to ensure business continuity, minimize damage to the organization and maximize the return on investment and business opportunities. Computer Security: It ensures the resources of the information systems (hardware or software) of an organization are used in the proper way. Ethical Hacking: It is a penetration test of which the goal is to discover trophies throughout the network within the predetermined project time limit.( OSSTMM )

5. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. Security features: Confidentiality: It keeps the information private; only the owner can access it. Example: Doctor- Patient Integrity: the information will remain the same. Example: Message sent: Hello Message received: Hello Availability: the information is available all the time without any kind of disruption. Example: Website 24/7 Accountability: It is the capacity of keeping track based on the generation of files. Example: Log system /IDS SECURITY FUNADMANETALS : SECURITY FUNADMANETALS: MAIN CONCPETS

6. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. SECURITY FUNADMANETALS : SECURITY FUNADMANETALS: COMMON VULNERABILITIES  Wrong router configurations.  Remote Access Service (RAS) not secured and either monitored.  Leakage of information.  Unnecessary services.  Weak passwords.  Accounts with too many privileges.  Internet services not well configured.  Firewalls not well configured.  Lack of patches or configurations by default.  No authenticated services.

7. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. ETHICAL HACKING STAGES Footprinting Scanning and Enumeration Vulnerability Analysis Exploitation - -- - Stages - -- - - -- - - -- -- -- - - --

8. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. CONCLUSIONSCONCLUSIONS 1. IT staff should be trained on this topic to prevent security issues: 2. Ethical hacking is a baseline for security audit methodologies. 3. Keep in mind that hacking is art and the security evaluation is science.

9. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. THANK YOU

10. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. InterAmerican Academy

11. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. Scanning and Enumeration:  Scanning is based on Footprinting because with the information gathered from the Footprinting stage is possible to identify the resources of the target like: access points, open ports, active machines, uncovering services on ports and operating systems.  Enumeration lists all the resources found in the scanning with the purpose of having a general network schema and possible vulnerabilities of it.. Go Back ETHICAL HACKING STAGES

12. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. Footprinti ng:  It is the technique of gathering information about the target or victim.  The more information you can get from this stage the more accurate your attack will be.  The purpose is to create a profile of the target and get familiar with it. Go Back ETHICAL HACKING STAGES

13. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. Vulnerability Analysis:  It is an active process in which the possible security holes are confirmed or discarded based on the enumeration stage.. Go Back ETHICAL HACKING STAGES

14. All the rights reserved. Instructor: Francisco Bolaños, Ing. Exploitation:  In this stage the attacker is going to get access, escalate privileges and get or manipulate the data of his/her victim. In other words, the intruder will hack the company. Go Back ETHICAL HACKING STAGES