1. ADVICE FROM GRANDAD Unit 3 Reading

2. due tough addicted accustom accustomed withdrawal automatic automatically Words preview adj. 欠款的；预定的 adj. 困难的 ; 强硬的 adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 vt. 使习惯于 adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 n. 收回 ; 撤退；戒毒过程 adj. 无意识的；自动的 adv. 无意识地；自动地

3. mental mentally quit effect lung pregnant abnormal breathless Words preview adj. 精神的 ; 智力的 adv. 精神上 ; 智力上 vt. 停止 ; 离开 n. 结果 ; 效力 n. 肺 adj. 怀孕的 adj. 畸形的 ; 异常的 adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的

4. unfit strengthen packet desperate chemist disappointed ashamed Words preview adj. 不健康的 ; 不适合的 vt. 加强 ; 巩固 ; 使坚强 vi. 变强 n. 小包；小盒 adj. 绝望的；拼命的 n. 药剂师；化学家 adj. 失望的；沮丧的 adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的

5. due to addicted to accustomed to decide on feel like (doing) 由于 …… 对 …… 有瘾 习惯于 …… 对 …… 做出决定 想要（做） Expressions preview

6. Skimming to get general ideas

7. What’s the main idea of the passage? James’ grandfather wrote to him to give him some advice and encourage him to quit smoking. Skimming Reading Comprehension I

8. A. James’ problem of smoking. B. Telling some different ways of becoming addicted. C. The writer’s hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking. D. Tell us the harmful effects of smoking. E. From the life the writer is living,we know the importance of healthy life. 2 3 5 4 1 Skimming Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Reading Comprehension II

9. Careful reading to solve difficult points

10. 1. due to 归因于 ; 归功于 The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。 Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。

11. 表示因果关系的词和短语 because 从属连词, 接从句, 表示所叙述 的理由是本句的重点 ; as \ since 从属连 词, 接从句, 表示理由是已知的, 而理由 以外才是叙述的重点 ; for 并列连词, 不 用于句首, 置于第一分句之后, 补充说 明理由 ; 第一分句表示推测时, 用 for 说 明推测的依据。

12. because of 介词, 意思是 “ 由于 ”, 较口语化 owing to 介词, 意思是 “ 因为 ”, 较正式 thanks to 介词, 意思是 “ 多亏了 ” as a result of 介词, 意思是 “ 因为 ”

13. 2. addicted adj. 对 …… 上瘾 ; 沉湎于 My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可 救药了。 Smokers who inhale are likely to become addicted to nicotine. 吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾。

14. 构词法 addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addict 常用于下列结构 : addict oneself to sth. be addicted to sth. be addicted to doing sth. 沉溺于某物 专心做某事

15. Scanning to get detail information

16. Go through the first two and the last paragraphs. 1.Who? 2.To whom? 3.Purpose? James’ grandfather James To give James some advice and encourage him to quit smoking Scanning Reading Comprehension III

17. 1. Why James’ grandfather wrote to James? A.Because he wanted to tell James his experience. B.Because he wanted to tell James the harmful effects of smoking. C.Because he wanted to help James give up smoking. D. Because he wanted to help James get some information. Scanning Choose the best answers to the questions. Reading Comprehension IV

18. 2. Which word can replace the meaning of "adolescent" in paragraph.2 ______. A. people B. children C. students D. teenagers

19. 3. From Para.3, we can learn that______. A.a person can be addicted to nicotine because nicotine is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes B. a person will be addicted to smoking if he treats it as a habit C. a person will feel sick if his body gets used to having nicotine D. a person will really feel relaxed when having a cigarette

20. 4. Which is NOT the effect of smoking? A.Causing terrible damage to heart and lungs. B. Affecting the health of non-smokers. C. Having the clothes turn yellow. D. Not enjoying sport. 5. What is NOT included in the advice about stop smoking on the internet? A. Relax. B. Determination. C. Courage. D. Get help from others.

21. Information from the reading passage. Different ways people can become addicted to cigarettes 1.physically addicted to nicotine 2. addicted through habits 3. mentally addicted Scanning Fill in the chart below. Reading Comprehension V

22. Harmful physical effects for smokers 1. do terrible damage to heart and lungs 2. have difficulty in becoming pregnant 3. be unfit 4. smell terrible

23. Effects that a person’s smoking can have on other people Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance 1. other people dislike the smell 2. the cigarette smoke can do harm to non- smokers be unable to enjoy sport

24. 1.What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is? Discuss these questions in groups to check your comprehension. He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his daughter’s and grandson’s well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the Internet. He appears to love his grandson. Discussion

25. 2. What other information could have been included? 3. What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers from smokers?

26. Suppose your father or your relative is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking?

27. How to give suggestions? In my opinion, you can (not)… I think/suppose you’d better (not)… You’d better (not)… You should (not)… You ought (not) to… If I were you, I would (not)…

28. healthy cause lung cancer cough badly heavy smoker be harmful to smell terrible be addicted to It’s no good (doing) without income cause fire Using the words below to make a short dialogue in pairs.

29. Quiz

30. adolescents 青少年 cigarettes 香烟 quit 停止 ; 戒 drugs 毒品 due to 归因于 stress 压力 eventually 终于 alcohol 酒 addicted 上瘾的 manage 管理 ; 努力做 Complete the text with words below and then retell it. Quiz I

31. Smoking _________, drinking ______ or taking other _____ produces many harmful effects and have no real benefits. So why do __________ do it? Perhaps some think it makes them look cool. Others think it will help with _____ in their life possibly ______ pressure from their parents or teachers. alcohol drugs adolescents stress due to cigarettes

32. Some just want to see what it is like. What they don’t realize is that they will get into the habit and _________ become ________. It will then be difficult to ____ the habit. A few people _______ to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process. Of course, the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place. eventually addicted quit manage

33. Translation Quiz II 1.________________ ( 似乎令人感到惊 奇 ) that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 2. Believe me, I know ________________ _________________________________ ________ ( 吸烟容易戒烟难 ). how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop It seems amazing

34. 3. I was addicted in all three ways, __________________________ ( 戒烟很难 ). 4. _________________________ ( 戒烟不容易 ), but millions have managed to quit and so can you. so it was very difficult to quit It is not easy to stop smoking

35. Make a summary of the advice from James’s grandad on how to stop smoking. Prepare yourself such as making a list of all the benefits from stopping smoking. Do anything that will keep your mind and hands busy to break the habit. Summary

36. When you feel stressed/nervous, do some relaxation exercises instead of reaching for a cigarette. Get help if you need it. Don’t be ashamed of your failure, and keep trying until you finally succeed.

37. Homework Write a composition ： “How can we live a healthy life?”