1. A U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory Operated by The University of Chicago Argonne National Laboratory Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy APEC Workshop on Advances in Electricity Storage in Support of Distributed Renewable Energy Systems Cary Bloyd Argonne National Laboratory Bloyd@anl.gov Honolulu, Hawaii Hyatt Regency Hotel May 10-12, 2004

2. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy What is APEC?  Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) was created in 1989  Objective: Promote trade liberalization, trade facilitation and technical assistance  Implements its activities through 11 working groups including the Energy Working Group  EWG is assisted by 5 Expert Groups including the Expert Group on New and Renewable Energy Technologies (EGNRET) (http://www.apec.org)

3. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy APEC Member Economies span the Pacific Australia Brunei Darussalam Canada Chile Peoples Republic of China Hong Kong China Indonesia Japan Republic of Korea Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Papua New Guinea Peru Republic of the Philippines Russia Singapore Chinese Taipei Thailand United States Vietnam

4. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Informal Meeting of Economic Leaders Ministry Meeting Senior Officials Meeting (SOM) APEC Business Advisory Council Sectoral Ministerial Meetings APEC Secretariat APEC Secretariat Budget & Management Committee (BMC) SOM Sub-committee on ECOTECH (ESC) SOM Sub-committee on ECOTECH (ESC) Committee on Trade & Investment (CTI) Committee on Trade & Investment (CTI) Economic Committee (EC) SOM Task Force (2) Working Group (9) & Other Group (2) Working Group (9) & Other Group (2)

5. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy APEC Expert Group on New and Renewable Energy Technologies (EGNRET) Mission: To facilitate the increase in the use of new & renewable energy technologies in the APEC region In carrying out this mission, EGNRET -Provides technical support for in country program development -Promotes trade in clean energy technologies

6. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy EGNRET’s Renewable Energy Activities are Diverse and Complementary Conduct research projects Organize workshops Leading Major Initiatives -APEC 21 st Century Renewable Energy Development Initiative

7. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy EGNRET Has Completed 35 Projects Since 1992 Workshop on Renewable Energy as it Relates to Sustainable Development Workshop on Distributed Electric Power Development of Analytic Methodologies to Incorporate Renewable Energy in Domestic Energy and Economic Planning Economy Level Renewable Energy Roadmaps Analysis of Renewable Energy Retrofit Options to Existing Diesel Mini-Grids

8. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy Nine Projects are being implemented in 2003-2004 APEC 21st Century Renewable Energy Development Initiative VIII): Financial roadmap for the APEC Region. APEC 21st Century Renewable Energy Development Initiative (Collaborative VIII): Building and Developing an APEC Renewable-Energy Collaboratives Projects Integrator (APEC- CPI) APEC 21 Century Renewable Energy Development Initiative (Collaborative VI): Workshop on advances in electricity storage in support of distributed renewable energy based systems APEC 21st Century Renewable Energy Development Initiative (Collaborative I): USA Technical Workshop to Support Village Power Applications Monitoring and Assessing the Design, Operation, and Performance of an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Project

9. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy Nine Projects are being implemented in 2003 (cont’d) APEC 21st Century Renewable Energy Development Initiative (Collaborative I): USA APEC Clean Energy/Village Power Private Sector Forum. APEC 21st Century Renewable Energy Development Initiative (Collaborative II): USA Greenstar Micro-Enterprise Project Phase 2--Replicating Combining Solar Power and Internet Connectivity Concept for Sustainable Development. APEC 21st Century Renewable Energy Development Initiative (Collaborative VIII): USA Demonstration of the feasibility of operating a renewables-related energy-service company (RESCO) in the hydro-electric field. APEC 21st Century Renewable Energy Development Initiative (Collaborative VI): Development of a Sourcebook of Hydrogen Codes and Standards for APEC member Member Economies.

10. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy APEC 21 st Century Renewable Energy Development Initiative Launched in May 2000 Launched by the United States at the 4 th APEC Energy Ministers meeting Developed within the EGNRET A Multi-Year Work Program Purpose: To advance the use of renewable energy for sustainable economic development and growth of the APEC region. (http://www.apecnetwork.org)

11. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy Eight Collaborative Efforts Support the Initiative I: Stakeholders Dialogues, Outreach Forums and Symposiums: USA II: Micro-Business Development: USA III: Renewable-Energy Training and Certification Network: Australia IV: Renewable-Energy Standards: China

12. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy Collaborative Efforts Under the Initiative (Continued) V: Distributed Resources: New Zealand VI: Renewable-Energy Technology Applications: USA VII: Web-Based Renewable Energy Information Dissemination: New Zealand VIII: Financing: Mexico

13. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy Current EGNRET Activities in Hawaii Three workshops will be implemented the week of May 10, 2004 -APEC 21 Century Renewable Energy Development Initiative (Collaborative VI): Workshop on advances in electricity storage in support of distributed renewable energy based systems (May 10-12) -22 ed meeting of the APEC Expert Group on New and Renewable Energy Technologies (May 12-13) -APEC Renewable Energy Financing Workshop (May 14)

14. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy Why does the APEC Expert Group Care About Energy Storage? Because the wind does not always blow and the sun does not always shine! A key activity of the APEC Expert Group on New and Renewable Energy Technologies is information sharing Presentations will be provide to you from The 2002 Energy Storage Systems Applications and Technologies (EESAT) Conference held in April 2002 (http://www.sandia.gov/EESAT)http://www.sandia.gov/EESAT APEC Workshop on Distributed Generation, Distribution, and Efficiency (Mexico City, April 2002) California Energy Commission: Electric Energy Storage Benefits and Market Analysis (RFP Attachment 14)

15. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy Electric Energy Storage Benefits and Market Analysis– Valuing Energy Storage Grid System 1. Bulk Electricity Price Arbitrage 2. Transmission and Distribution Upgrade Deferral 3. Transmission and Distribution Support End-user/Utility Customer 4. Time-of-Use Energy Cost Management 5. Demand Charge Management 6. Electric Service Reliability Renewables 7. Renewables Capacity Firming 8. Renewables Contractual Time-of-production Payments

16. Pioneering Science and Technology Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy Energy Storage has always been critical to the generation of electricity Stored energy (fossil, hydro, nuclear) Generation End use