1. Instructions: Follow these slides for text and paraphrases of the rest of this tale. Complete the study guide with your partner. Don’t forget to complete the character section. This work is due by the end of the period. The entire study guide is worth 51 points. If you want to follow in the text book, turn to page 188.

2. I am your own true love and, more, your wife; And I am she who saved your very life; And truly, since I've never done you wrong, Why do you treat me so, this first night long? You act as does a man who's lost his wit; What is my fault? For God's love tell me it, And it shall be amended, if I may." "Amended!" cried this knight, "Alas, nay, nay! It will not be amended ever, no! You are so loathsome, and so old also, And therewith of so low a race were born, It's little wonder that I toss and turn. Would God my heart would break within my breast!" "Is this," asked she, "the cause of your unrest?" "Yes, truly," said he, "and no wonder 'tis." "Now, sir," said she, "I could amend all this, If I but would, and that within days three, If you would bear yourself well towards me.

3. Unhappily ever after… While in bed, the loathsome hag asks the knight why he is so sad. He replies that he could hardly bear the shame of having such an ugly, lowborn wife. His problems with her: “You are too common, ugly, and too poor for me!”

4. The Crone’s argument: Too common – Asks him what makes someone “gentle” or noble? – Is it really passed through family? Can noble character be bequeathed? – There have been sons of noble fathers, she argues, who were shameful and villainous, though they shared the same blood. – Gentle and noble deeds make a noble man or woman. Judge by that.

5. The Crone’s argument: Too poor – Yes but the church teaches the value of a life of poverty – You don’t have to fear a thief – Reveals your true friends – You can’t buy happiness: real riches lie in having little and wanting nothing.

6. The Crone’s argument: Too old and ugly – Yes, but … ugly is safe – No one will want me so I will never cheat on you – You don’t have to worry about your friends or neighbors hitting on me

7. The options: Would you rather have a wife who is ugly but loyal and good, or a wife who is young and hot but also flirtatious and unfaithful.

8. This knight considered, and did sorely sigh, But at the last replied as you shall hear: "My lady and my love, and wife so dear, I put myself in your wise governing; Do you choose which may be the more pleasing, And bring most honor to you, and me also. I care not which it be of these things two; For if you like it, that pleases me." "Then have I got of you the mastery, Since I may choose and govern, in earnest?" "Yes, truly, wife," said he, "I hold that best."

9. Transformation… “For by my truth, to you I will be both; That is to say, I'll be both good and fair.”

10. And when the knight saw verily all this, That she so very fair was, and young too, For joy he clasped her in his strong arms two, His heart bathed in a bath of utter bliss; A thousand times, all in a row, he'd kiss. And she obeyed his wish in everything That might give pleasure to his love-liking. And thus they lived unto their lives' fair end.