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Phase Changes Objectives: SWBAT describe phase changes of water Catalyst: Describe the law of conservation of matter in your own words. Kevin thinks that drinking orange juice will allow him to stay up longer. Identify the independent variable, dependent variable, and control group.
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Agenda Catalyst Phase Changes Phase Change LAB! Exit Question
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Law of Conservation of Matter Lab Make sure I check off your procedure before you start. You have 30 minutes!
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Remember the Kinetic Molecular Theory! In the 3 different states, temperature is directly related to particle movement Temperature
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3 common states of matter Solid- molecules are tightly arranged Liquid- molecules flow over each other Gas- molecules are further apart and move fast
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Phase Changes Key Point #1: When you change the amount of heat energy in a substance it will change from one state to another.
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Ok, so how does it work? So say I have my beaker of ice and I add some heat? What is going to happen to the temperature? Of course, the temperature goes up…
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Temperature vs Heat Graph (During Phase Change) Temperature (˚C) Heating Time (min) Solid If you ADD Heat
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DUH MR. J WHY ARE WE DOING THIS? So it will just keep going up right? NO! It is about to change phase and something very interesting happens…
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Temperature vs Heat Graph (During Phase Change) Temperature (˚C) Heating Time (min) Solid If you ADD Heat You are still adding the same heat, but the temperature doesn’t increase when… IT IS CHANGING PHASE!
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What is happening on a particle level during a phase change? Key Point #2: The energy added to a substance is NOT used to raise the temperature but instead to pull the particles apart from each other It is a transition time!
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What will happen if we keep adding heat?
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Temperature vs Heat Graph (During Phase Change) Temperature (˚C) Heating Time (min) Solid Liquid If you ADD Heat Phase Change!!
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What will happen if we keep adding heat?
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Temperature vs Heat Graph (During Phase Change) Temperature (˚C) Heating Time (min) Solid Liquid If you ADD Heat Phase Change!!
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What will happen if we keep adding heat?
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Temperature vs Heat Graph (During Phase Change) Temperature (˚C) Heating Time (min) Solid Liquid Gas If you ADD Heat Phase Change!!
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WHO’S PAYING ATTENTION? What happens as you heat up a solid? What happens during a phase change?
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We have a name for the two phase change points What do you think it is called when a solid moves to a liquid? MELTING POINT!! What do you think it is called when a liquid turns into a gas? BOILING POINT!! (OR VAPORIZATION POINT!!)
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Temperature vs Heat Graph (During Phase Change) Temperature (˚C) Heating Time (min) Solid Liquid Gas If you ADD Heat Phase Change!! Melting Point! Boiling Point!
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What if you take away heat? SAME THING JUST GOING DOWN! YOU WANT A GRAPH?!?! YOU GOT IT!
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Temperature vs Heat Graph (During Phase Change) Temperature (˚C) Heating Time (min) Solid Liquid Gas If you ADD Heat If you REMOVE Heat
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We have a name for the two more phase change points What do you think it is called when a gas cools to a liquid? CONDENSATION POINT!! What do you think it is called when a liquid turns into a solid? FREEZING POINT!!
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Some vocabulary Key Point #3: You must know the four points to look out for on a phase change graph. Heating Up: Solid Liquid = Melting Point Liquid Gas = Boiling Point Cooling Down: Gas Liquid = Condensation Point Liquid Solid = Freezing Point
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Temperature vs Heat Graph (During Phase Change) Temperature (˚C) Heating Time (J) Solid Liquid Gas Freezes Condenses Melts Boils Melting Point Boiling Point If you ADD Heat If you REMOVE Heat Condensation Point Freezing Point
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Time to do it yourself!! Phase change lab time.
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Exit Question Draw the temperature vs. time graph for water that is being heated. Explain why it makes this shape.
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