1. A Practical Framework

2. RAPID Programme www.odi.org.uk/rapid SMEPOL, Cairo, February, 2005 2 An Analytical Framework The political context – political and economic structures and processes, culture, institutional pressures, incremental vs radical change etc. The evidence – credibility, the degree it challenges received wisdom, research approaches and methodology, simplicity of the message, how it is packaged etc External Influences Socio-economic and cultural influences, donor policies etc The links between policy and research communities – networks, relationships, power, competing discourses, trust, knowledge etc.

3. RAPID Programme www.odi.org.uk/rapid SMEPOL, Cairo, February, 2005 3 A Practical Framework External Influences political context evidence links Politics and Policymaking Media, Advocacy, Networking Research, learning & thinking Scientific information exchange & validation Policy analysis, & research Campaigning, Lobbying

4. RAPID Programme www.odi.org.uk/rapid SMEPOL, Cairo, February, 2005 4 What you need to know The external environment: Who are the key actors? What is their agenda? How do they influence the political context? The political context: Is there political interest in change? Is there room for manoeuvre? How do they perceive the problem? The evidence: Is it there? Is it relevant? Is it practically useful? Are the concepts familiar or new? Does it need re-packaging? Links: Who are the key individuals? Are there existing networks to use? How best to transfer the information? The media? Campaigns?

5. RAPID Programme www.odi.org.uk/rapid SMEPOL, Cairo, February, 2005 5 What researchers need to do What researchers need to know What researchers need to do How to do it Political Context: Evidence Links Who are the policymakers? Is there demand for ideas? What is the policy process? What is the current theory? What are the narratives? How divergent is it? Who are the stakeholders? What networks exist? Who are the connectors, mavens and salesmen? Get to know the policymakers. Identify friends and foes. Prepare for policy opportunities. Look out for policy windows. Work with them – seek commissions Strategic opportunism – prepare for known events + resources for others Establish credibility Provide practical solutions Establish legitimacy. Present clear options Use familiar narratives. Build a reputation Action-research Pilot projects to generate legitimacy Good communication Get to know the others Work through existing networks. Build coalitions. Build new policy networks. Build partnerships. Identify key networkers, mavens and salesmen. Use informal contacts

6. RAPID Programme www.odi.org.uk/rapid SMEPOL, Cairo, February, 2005 6 Skills of (pro-poor) policy entrepreneurs Storytellers Engineers Networkers Fixers

7. RAPID Programme www.odi.org.uk/rapid SMEPOL, Cairo, February, 2005 7 Practical Tools

8. Any Questions?

9. RAPID Programme www.odi.org.uk/rapid SMEPOL, Cairo, February, 2005 9 Policy Entrepreneurship Questionnaire