1. Chapter Outline Chapter 12 The European Empires Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. European Encounters II. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1500 III. The Formation of States IV. The Dynastic Struggles

2. Chapter 12: The European Empires The Renaissance The Voyages Of Discovery The Reformation The Scientific Revolution The New Monarchies Emerging Nation States Foundation of Modern Europe Emerging Nation States Foundation of Modern Europe

3. Chapter 12: The European Empires Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. European Encounters A. Africa and a Passage to India Prince Henry the Navigator Bartholomeu Dias Vasco da Gama The Beginnings of the Slave Trade The Asian Trade Alfonso de Albuquerque B. Mundus Novus Christopher Columbus The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) Balboa - Panama Ferdinand Magellan 1519, begins circumnavigation Completed by Sebastian Elcano Portuguese Explorations

4. Chapter 12: The European Empires Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman C. The Spanish Conquests Hernando Cortes conquest of Aztecs Francisco Pizarro Peru, 1531 D. The Legacy of the Encounters Innovations compass, astrolabe (D. The Legacy of the Encounters) Columbian Exchange smallpox; cows, horses, pigs venereal disease; tomatoes, potatoes, paprika, cocoa beans Slavery Thomas More Bartholomé de Las Casas Portuguese and Spanish Claims

5. Chapter 12: The European Empires Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman II. Geographical Tour: Europe in 1500 A. Boundaries of Eastern Europe Mongolian Empire Russian Empire Poland-Lithuania Jagiellon family Hungary, Bohemia, Lithuania, and Poland B. Central Europe C. Western Europe Three kingdoms: Castile, Aragon, Portugal Reconquista, by 1492 Aragon and Castile, united, 1479 marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella Europe in 1500

6. Chapter 12: The European Empires Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman II. The Age of the New Monarchies A. Boundaries of Eastern Europe Mongolian Empire Russian Empire Poland-Lithuania Jagiellon family Hungary, Bohemia, Lithuania, and Poland Eastern Europe

7. Chapter 12: The European Empires Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman II. The Age of the New Monarchies B. Central Europe C. Western Europe Three kingdoms: Castile, Aragon, Portugal Reconquista, by 1492 Aragon and Castile, united, 1479 marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella Central Europe

8. Chapter 12: The European Empires Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman II. The Age of the New Monarchies C. Western Europe Iberia Three kingdoms: Castile, Aragon, Portugal Reconquista, by 1492 Aragon and Castile, united, 1479 marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella Western Europe

9. Chapter 12: The European Empires Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. The Formation of States A. Eastern Configurations Muscovy Ivan III the Great Orthodox Church Ivan IV the Terrible Volga basin 1571, Tartars invades weakens Boyars Poland-Lithuania Casimir IV Eastern Europe

10. Chapter 12: The European Empires Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. The Formation of States B. The Western Powers France Hundred Years’ War Burgundy 1477, Swiss victory at Nancy Louis XI Anjou, Maine, Brittany, Orleans, Bourbon new taxes: taille, gabelle, aide Spain Unification: single language, currency intermarriage of nobles Charles V Habsburg heir The Unification of France

11. Chapter 12: The European Empires Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. The Formation of States B. The Western Powers Spain Unification: single language, currency intermarriage of nobles Charles V Habsburg heir The Travels of Isabella and Ferdinand

12. Chapter 12: The European Empires Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman IV. The Dynastic Struggles A. Power and Glory “New Monarchs” Charles V, Francis I, and Henry VIII B. The Italian Wars Valois v. Habsburg Kingdom of Naples Burgundy Francis I, Charles V Henry VIII, allies with Charles V 1526, Treaty of Madrid Spain to rule Burgundy, Navarre, and Naples Henry VIII and Francis I Mohacs, Vienna 1599, Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis The Italian Wars

13. Chapter 12: The European Empires Working independently or with a partner, create a 1-page study aide addressing the questions below. Include a thesis statement and a bulleted list of ideas and supporting facts. Formation of States: 1500 1.Using the criteria of “The New Monarch” on the next slide, evaluate your Renaissance monarch: Henry VIII, Francis I, Charles V, Ferdinand and Isabella. 2.What factors shaped: Poland-Lithuania, Muscovy? In what ways did developments in central and eastern Europe deviate from those of the West? Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman Notes : Due by 9/23 1.View Bucholz lectures 5-7 2.Study historyteacher.net PP, #14, 16 3.Movies: Luther, God’s Outlaw and Reminders Sat. Seminar, 9/24 from 8-11 Sat. Seminar, 10/15 from 8-11 (AP Test 1, may substitute a grade)

14. Chapter 12: The European Empires The New Monarchies Machiavelli’s view of the successful ruler The prince: agent of change in state formation The need for unity, security and prosperity What to look for in the successful state Church and nobility subordinated to monarch Defined frontiers Bureaucracy to supervise royal policies Royal system of justice Royal monopoly on military power Dependable and adequate source of income

15. Chapter 12: The European Empires 1.Read Chapter 13 2.Complete 1 part of collaborative study guide. 3.E-mail to designated coordinator, who will provide specific instructions. Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman Notes : Due by 9/23 1.View Bucholz lectures 5-7 2.Study historyteacher.net PP, #11- 16 3.Movies: Luther, God’s Outlaw, A Man for All Seasons and Reminders Sat. Seminar, 9/24 from 8-11 Sat. Seminar, 10/15 from 8-11 (AP Test 1, may substitute a grade)