3. CHAPTER THREE

5. 8-1 English words are made up of different parts. These parts are called syllables. Words have one or more syllables.

6. 8-2 A1 Practise these words. 1one syllable: hitcasebrainsolve 2two syllables: harmfulancientfamousmoment 3three syllables: finallycharacternewspaperskeleton 4four syllables: educationexperimentresponsiblemotorcyclist

7. 8-3 A2 Say these words. Write the number of syllables in the brackets. The first one has been done for you. 1pollution ( ) 2bus( ) 3collect( ) 4kangaroo ( ) 5footprint ( ) 6electronic ( ) 7own ( ) 8television ( ) 9calculator ( ) 10exist ( )

8. A3 Look at the syllables below. Make them into words as in the examples. Show each syllable with a hyphen (-). 8-4 1 syllable:own 2 syllables:car-toon 3 syllables:de-ci-sion

9. 8-5 When you add -s to some verbs, you do not add a syllable, for example, look – looks. However, when you add -s or -es to some other verbs, you add a syllable. You must pronounce this added syllable when you speak. enclose = en-close (2 syllables) encloses = en-clo-ses (3 syllables)

10. B1 Read the following aloud. 8-6 1use — uses 2mix — mixes 3wash — washes 4catch — catches 5cross — crosses 6change — changes 7enclose — encloses

11. B2 Say these words. Pay special attention to the number of syllables. 8-7 1arrive — arrives 2wish — wishes 3brush — brushes 4choose — chooses 5watch — watches 6live — lives 7fix — fixes 8practise — practises 9teach — teaches 10die — dies

12. C Read these words. Write the number of syllables in the brackets. 8-8 1abacus ( ) 2exist ( ) 3gentle ( ) 4amusement ( ) 5language ( ) 6uses ( ) 7mixes ( ) 8washes ( ) 9runs ( ) 10flies ( )

13. I want to keep three things. These are my ____________, my _______________ and my _______________. I want to keep my _______________ because _______________. You are leaving for a foreign country, and you can only keep three things with you. Which three things do you want to keep and why? Tell the class about your choices and reasons. Use the sentence patterns below to help you.

14. A What is your favourite cartoon character? Tell your classmates about it and give some reasons. 2-1

15. 2-2 B Work in pairs and tell your partner about your favourite cartoon character. S1Who is your favourite cartoon character? S2 I like the Monkey King best. S1 What do you know about him? S2 He is one of the characters from the famous story Journey to the West. Some people made it into a cartoon book. S1 Why do you like this character? S2 He is clever and brave. He can also fly and turn himself into many other things. S1 Yes, he has magic powers. S2 How about you? Which cartoon character do you like best? S1 I like...

16. 说 明 本套教材根据牛津英语教材 English First! ， On Target! 和 Oxford English ，由上海市中小学（幼儿园）课程改革委员会和牛津大学 出版社（中国）有限公司合作改编。为了使教材更适合深圳学生 的实际情况，又由深圳市科学研究院对现行英语教材（牛津上海 版）进行适当改编。 本册教材供七年级第二学期试用。 本套教材改编顾问：张民伦 原教材改编者：沃振华 李绍贤 朱维庭 施安吉 施志红 杨顺德 本版教材改编者：尚 强 安凤岐 课件制作：卢 璐