1. Bowoto v. Chevron Corp. N.D. Cal. Jun. 12, 2006 2006 WL 1627004 Presented by Joe Siclari

2. Background Locals in Nigeria protest Chevron-Nigeria’s regional business activity Litigation spawns from 2 incidents May 25-28, 1998 – Nigerian locals board the parabe, a Chevron platform in protest Chevron allegedly helps security forces January 4, 1999 – Nigerian Government security forces assault the villages of Opia and Ikenyan Chevron is accused of helping government forces in possible retaliation for the earlier protest

3. Legal Issues Constitutional rights Human rights RICO Chevron USA brought in as a Defendant Parent company liable for subsidiary? Piercing the corporate veil International law Venue established in California

4. Issues of June 12,2006 Chevron retains experts – Freed & Ebert Digital model of barge – “Seaway Orion” Ebert – obtained data of ship firsthand, obtained 3 mechanical drawings Freed – used Ebert’s data to create model in LightWave 3D software. Model designed to give a first-person type of view Plaintiff seeks to exclude as inaccurate

5. Evidentiary Issues Federal Rules of Evidence Rule 702 – Expert Testimony Rule 403 – Exclusion as to undue prejudice Rule 901 – Authentication

6. Rule 702 If scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge will help the trier of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact issue, a witness qualified as an expert by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education, may testify thereto in the form of an opinion or otherwise, if (1) the testimony is based on sufficient facts or data, (2) the testimony is the product of reliable principles and methods, and (3) the witness has applied the principles and methods reliably to the facts of the case. Applied liberally Combat with “vigorous cross-examination”

7. Rule 403 Although relevant, evidence may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury, or by considerations of undue delay, waste of time, or needless presentation of cumulative evidence.

8. Issues with accuracy of the barge model Not accurate on May 28, 1998 Permanent vs. Temporary fixtures Scaffolding/strong boxes/drums/containers Line of sight obstructions Witness testimony “fair and accurate” depiction of the original

9. Issues with Freed’s ability to testify Freed has difficulty with LightWave software Plaintiff’s argue he is parroting opinion by assistants Court disagrees

10. Issues with Authentication Federal Rules 901(a) and 901(b) Model based on 3 drawings Drawings specify “Seaway Orion” Drawings obtained from ship captain Corroborated by photos and measurements Shows general design 901(b)(4) standard is met Not being offered to prove a disputed fact

11. Holding Plaintiff’s motion granted in part Model of the barge is excluded on Rule 403 grounds

12. Questions Is this an E-Discovery issue? Does this establish a higher standard?