1. Chemical Families

2. Groups of Elements 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   Lanthanides Li 3 He 2 C6C6 N7N7 O8O8 F9F9 Ne 10 Na 11 B5B5 Be 4 H1H1 Al 13 Si 14 P 15 S 16 Cl 17 Ar 18 K 19 Ca 20 Sc 21 Ti 22 V 23 Cr 24 Mn 25 Fe 26 Co 27 Ni 28 Cu 29 Zn 30 Ga 31 Ge 32 As 33 Se 34 Br 35 Kr 36 Rb 37 Sr 38 Y 39 Zr 40 Nb 41 Mo 42 Tc 43 Ru 44 Rh 45 Pd 46 Ag 47 Cd 48 In 49 Sn 50 Sb 51 Te 52 I 53 Xe 54 Cs 55 Ba 56 Hf 72 Ta 73 W 74 Re 75 Os 76 Ir 77 Pt 78 Au 79 Hg 80 Tl 81 Pb 82 Bi 83 Po 84 At 85 Rn 86 Fr 87 Ra 88 Rf 104 Db 105 Sg 106 Bh 107 Hs 108 Mt 109 Mg 12 Ce 58 Pr 59 Nd 60 Pm 61 Sm 62 Eu 63 Gd 64 Tb 65 Dy 66 Ho 67 Er 68 Tm 69 Yb 70 Lu 71 Th 90 Pa 91 U 92 Np 93 Pu 94 Am 95 Cm 96 Bk 97 Cf 98 Es 99 Fm 100 Md 101 No 102 Lr 103 La 57 Ac 89 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   1A 2A 1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A Alkali metals Alkali earth metals Transition metals Inner transition metals Boron group Carbon group Nitrogen group Oxygen group Halogens Noble gases Hydrogen 3B 5B6B7B 8B 1B2B 3A4A5A6A7A 8A 4B Actinides

3. Groups of Elements Dorin, Demmin, Gabel, Chemistry The Study of Matter, 3 rd Edition, 1990, page 367 N7N7 P 15 As 33 Sb 51 Bi 83 O8O8 S 16 Se 34 Te 52 Po 84 F9F9 Cl 17 Br 35 I 53 At 85 He 2 Ne 10 Ar 18 Kr 36 Xe 54 Rn 86 Li 3 Na 11 K 19 Rb 37 Cs 55 Fr 87 Be 4 Ca 20 Sr 38 Ba 56 Ra 88 Mg 12 1 2 1 2 15 16 17 18 Alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Nitrogen family Oxygen family Halogens Noble gases 1314151617 18

4. alkaline earths halogens Elements with similar chemical behavior are in the same group/family. Elements of Group 1A are. Elements of Group 2A are. Elements of Group 7A are the. Elements of Group 8A are the. noble gases alkali metals Chemistry of the Groups/Families

5. The alkali metals (Group 1A) - The alkali metals are lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). - Hydrogen is placed in Group 1 but is not a metal. - The alkali metals react readily with nonmetals to give ions with a +1 charge. - Compounds of alkali metals are common in nature and daily life. Chemistry of the Groups H1H1 Li 3 Na 11 K 19 Rb 37 Cs 55 Fr 87 1

6. The alkaline earths (Group 2A) - The alkaline earths are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). - All are metals that react readily with nonmetals to give ions with a +2 charge. Chemistry of the Groups Be 4 Ca 20 Sr 38 Ba 56 Ra 88 Mg 12 2

7. The halogens (Group 17)(Group 7A) - The halogens are fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) iodine (  ), and astatine (At). - They react readily with metals to form ions with a  1 charge. Chemistry of the Groups F9F9 Cl 17 Br 35 I 53 At 85 17

8. The noble gases (Group 18)(Group 8A) - are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon, (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn); - are monatomic; - are unreactive gases at room temperature and pressure; - are called inert gases. Chemistry of the Groups He 2 Ne 10 Ar 18 Kr 36 Xe 54 Rn 86 18

9. Chemistry of the Groups 1 2 3 4 5 6 7     Li 3 He 2 C6C6 N7N7 O8O8 F9F9 Ne 10 Na 11 B5B5 Be 4 H1H1 Al 13 Si 14 P 15 S 16 Cl 17 Ar 18 K 19 Ca 20 Sc 21 Ti 22 V 23 Cr 24 Mn 25 Fe 26 Co 27 Ni 28 Cu 29 Zn 30 Ga 31 Ge 32 As 33 Se 34 Br 35 Kr 36 Rb 37 Sr 38 Y 39 Zr 40 Nb 41 Mo 42 Tc 43 Ru 44 Rh 45 Pd 46 Ag 47 Cd 48 In 49 Sn 50 Sb 51 Te 52 I 53 Xe 54 Cs 55 Ba 56 Hf 72 Ta 73 W 74 Re 75 Os 76 Ir 77 Pt 78 Au 79 Hg 80 Tl 81 Pb 82 Bi 83 Po 84 At 85 Rn 86 Fr 87 Ra 88 Rf 104 Db 105 Sg 106 Bh 107 Hs 108 Mt 109 Mg 12 Ce 58 Pr 59 Nd 60 Pm 61 Sm 62 Eu 63 Gd 64 Tb 65 Dy 66 Ho 67 Er 68 Tm 69 Yb 70 Lu 71 Th 90 Pa 91 U 92 Np 93 Pu 94 Am 95 Cm 96 Bk 97 Cf 98 Es 99 Fm 100 Md 101 No 102 Lr 103 La 57 Ac 89 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   1A 2A 3B 5B6B7B 8B 1B2B 3A4A5A6A7A 8A 4B Transition Metals Actinides Lanthanides