1. STF Status and Future plan H. Hayano, KEK, 10232012 10.23.2012 LCWS12 Arlington System Test session 1

2. System Test at STF : purpose (1) Continuous experience on cavity and cryomodule; fabrication, surface process, assembly, installation. 2 (2) Beam performance development; LLRF control, orbit, optics, instrumentation, RFgun. (3) Man-power bringing-up; SCRF, LLRF, instrumentation, beam operation.

3. System Test at STF : configuration Electron source : beam generation with ILC-like bunch structure Capture cryomodule : boost energy for following acceleration ILC-like cryomodule : ILC-like cryomodule demonstration Cs2Te-Photo-cathode RFgun with L-band Cu-cavity, powered by 5MW klystron Two Superconducting 9-cell cavities in short cryomodule, powered by DRFS klystron CM-1: Eight SC 9-cell cavities in ILC cryomodule CM-2a : Four SC 9-cell cavities in half-size ILC cryomodule (MHI cavities) CM-2b : Four SC 9-cell cavities in half-size ILC cryomodule (KEK cavities, others) CM-3a : under discussion CM-3b : under discussion 3

4. STF Accelerator Plan (2012- 2015) Quantum-Beam ILC Cryomodules 4

5. STF accelerator was constructed in Feb. 2012 STF Accelerator (Quantum-Beam Experiment) For High-flux X-ray generation by inverse Compton scattering by 10mA electron beam （ 40MeV, １ｍｓ, ５Ｈｚ） and Laser accumulator by 4 mirror resonator with head-on collision of beam and laser Target flux: 1.3 x 10 10 photons/sec 1%bandwidth Capture cryomodule Collision point Photocathode RF gun STF Accelerator 2012 Fall run : September to December Target : High-flux X-ray generation, Various accelerator study 5

6. Plan of X-ray generation by Inverse-compton scattering 40MeV, head-on collision ElectronLaser Energy40MeV1.17eV (λ=1064nm) Energy spread0.1% (rms) Beam size(rms)10μm Pulse width(FWHM)12ps Intensity61.5 pC/bunch50mJ/pulse Number of bunches162500---- Emittance0.5π mm mrad Collision angle0deg (Head on) Rep. Rate5Hz 4-mirror laser accumulation, head-on collision with e-beam target: 1.3x10 10 photons/sec/1%bw max. 28 keV X-ray 6

7. Quantum-Beam Accelerator STF Phase2 Accelerator Pulse length1ms0.9ms Repetition rate5Hz Bunch Spacing6.15ns (162.5MHz)369.27ns (2.708MHz) Number of bunch/pulse1625002437 Bunch charge62pC3.2nC Total charge /pulse10,000nC7,798nC Beam current10mA8.7mA Bunch length12ps(Laser, FWHM)10ps(Laser, FWHM) Max. beam energy40MeV21.5MeV Beam power2.0kW (40MeV beam)0.8kW (21.5MeV beam) STF Beam Parameters 7

8. Beam acceleration with 1ms train (15pC/bunch) (Gun/SCRF RF feedback ON) 06.08.2012 Beam acceleration by Capture Cryomodule 1ms flat Beam extraction from RF-gun 1ms (RF feedback ON) 03.22.2012 1ms bunch train extraction from RF-gun Achieved Long bunch train generation and acceleration 2.5mA * ILC(TDR) : 5.8mA beam current, 0.727ms train length BPM signal Beam on gate Beam loss monitor 8

9. WM-PRM-05 Y emittance ＠ WM-PRM-05 X emittance ＠ WM-PRM-05 Target Emittance: 0.5 x 10 -6 at 62pC/bunch Achieved beam performance (1) Emittance measurement 06.13.2012  x = 1.3 x 10 -6  y = 0.8 x 10 -6 9

10. WM-PRM-07 WM-PRM-05 σx: 36.2[µm] σy: 36.1[µm] Minimum beam size ＠ WM-PRM-07 σx: 17.5[µm] σy: 25.3[µm] Minimum beam size ＠ WM-PRM-05 Achieved beam performance (2) Target beam size: 10µm 10

11. October 2012 SunMonTueWedThuFriSat cool-down Collision tuning Accelerator study (HOM-BPM, LLRF etc) Compton collision cool-down LCWS Accelerator study (HOM-BPM, LLRF etc) STF operation fall 2012 Target: Accelerator tuning and machine study Preparation for High flux X-ray generation 11

12. November 2012 SunMonTueWedThuFriSat Accelerator study (HOM-BPM, etc) TTC meeting cool-down LLRF study Compton collision Target: High flux X-ray generation 12

13. December 2012 SunMonTueWedThuFriSat End of operation Dec. 21, 2012 QB sumposium cool-down Accelerator study (LLRF, cavity, RF-gun) cool-down Accelerator study (LLRF, cavity, RF-gun) cool-down Accelerator study (LLRF, cavity, RF-gun) Accelerator Study: 10mA beam acceleration 、 high gradient operation, etc AAA accelerator operation course 13

14. 4 mirror laser accumulator is under preparation 2012/Sep/28 H. Shimizu Laser accumulation was confirmed. Phase-lock to accelerator reference, Laser intensity increase is on a way. 14

15. Electron beam （ 40bunch ） Laser beam （ injected laser, not circulating ） Screen monitor images at collision point; Spatial alignment of electron beam and laser beam was checked. Spatial positions were aligned. (Oct. 17,2012) 15

16. Status of Superconducting Cavities 2012.10.12: Hayano (1) STF cryomodule CM-1 cavities are; MHI-014: 3-rd VT:36MV/m (finished) MHI-015: 4-th VT: 35.7MV/m(finished) MHI-016: 2-nd VT:34MV/m (finished) MHI-017: 1-st VT: 38MV/m (finished) MHI-018: 3-rd VT: 30MV/m MHI-019: 2-nd VT: 37MV/m(finished) MHI-020: 2-nd VT: 28.5MV/m MHI-021: 1-st VT: 38.9MV/m (finished) MHI-022: 2-nd VT: 35.8MV/m(finished) (2) New bender/KEK cavities; TOS-02(w/o HOM): 1-st VT: 31.2MV/m, 2-nd VT:32.7MV/m HIT-02(with HOM): 1-st VT: 35.2MV/m, 2-nd VT:40.9MV/m, 3-rd VT:33MV/m KEK-00(w/o HOM): 1-st VT: 26MV/m, 2-nd VT:29MV/m, 3-rd VT:24MV/m, 4-th:20MV/m KEK-01(with HOM): under fabrication All recent 9 cavities were within 35MV/m +/- 20%(TDR) (will be installed to CM-1) MHI-018 and 020 will be processed one more cycle 16

17. ILC design cryomodule : CM-1 The fabrication started in this month. Will be completed till June, 2013. Will be installed in tunnel till December, 2013. Will be beam operation on February, 2014. 8 Cavities + dummy quad 4 cavities : slide-jack tuner in center 4 cavities : slide-jack tuner in end 17

18. STF phase 2 CM-1 cryomodule Cryomodule: CM-1 is ILC cryomodule, CM-2a, CM-2b, …. will be half-size cryomodule utilizing existing infra-structure Half-size cryomodule can be assembled in parallel to CM-1 beam operation. 18

19. STF phase2.0 accelerator :Tunnel Layout Use blue-area for CM-1 assembly in 2013, Later on, CM-2a, CM-2b, …, assembly will be done in surface facility. 19

20. STF phase2.0 Cryomodule assembly in tunnel 20 4 cavities Connected in local-cleanroom GRP hang on in tunnel Cold-mass insertion into cryostat

21. RF power distribution for STF cryomodules Use of ILC-type power distribution 10MW Multi-beam klystron (MBK) MBK is powered by Marx Modulator Toshiba MBK SLAC/DTI Marx Modulator

22. STF future Plans CY2011 CY2012 CY2013 CY2014 STF phase-2 Phase2 Injector part (Quantum-Beam) 1st Cryomodule Phase2 CM-2a construction Construction of STF phase2 injector Phase2 CM-1 construction Cavity Fabrication Facility Startup of facilityCavity Fabrication operation operation KEK EBW in operation 1st cavity 3 rd, 4 th, …. CY2015CY2016 Beam operation Cryomodule construction CFF ready for cavity production operation Cryomodule construction operation 2nd Cryomodule Phase2 CM-2b construction Cryomodule construction operation 3rd Cryomodule 2 nd cavity CM-3a CM-3b 22

23. End of slide 23