1. Fraud Prevention Programs Bureau of Consular Affairs US Department of State The Fraudulent Use of Death Records in Visa Scams NAPHSIS Annual Meeting Portland, Oregon June 8, 2004

2. Fraud Prevention Programs Bureau of Consular Affairs US Department of State Visa Scams What is a Visa ? How do you get one? Fraudulent death certificates used to commit visa fraud

3. Fraud Prevention Programs Bureau of Consular Affairs US Department of State What is a Visa ? A nonimmigrant visa is a document issued by the US Department of State to an alien who meets the criteria set by the US Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act for admission to the United States as a temporary visitor.

4. Fraud Prevention Programs Bureau of Consular Affairs US Department of State How Does Someone Apply for a Visa? Apply at US Embassies and Consulates. Submit an application, are photographed, fingerprinted and interviewed by Conoff. Namechecks for known ineligibilities.

5. Fraud Prevention Programs Bureau of Consular Affairs US Department of State Who Qualifies ?? An applicant for a tourist aka a nonimmigrant visa to visit the United States must overcome the presumption that he or she is an intending immigrant.

6. Fraud Prevention Programs Bureau of Consular Affairs US Department of State How do they do that ? Must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the interviewing officer that: Must have compelling ties to their home country, e.g. a family, property, a job, money in the bank…

7. Fraud Prevention Programs Bureau of Consular Affairs US Department of State Death Records Faxed from the US to the visa applicant… Submitted to lend credibility and urgency to an individual’s application for a visa......

8. Fraud Prevention Programs Bureau of Consular Affairs US Department of State Fraud to Date Data alterations names of immediate relatives date of death Complete counterfeits

9. Fraud Prevention Programs Bureau of Consular Affairs US Department of State Questions ? Mary Alice Noyes Fraud Prevention Programs US Department of State noyesma@state.gov