1. Ancient Egypt: an Overview

2. Geography Egypt is placed in northeastern Africa. The Nile River runs along the country from south to north. Ancient Egypt was divided into two regions: Upper and Lower Egypt. The climate is hot and dry, part of the Sahara Desert

3. The Nile River It is the longest river in the world (over 4,000 miles). It served as a source of food for the people of ancient Egypt. It was the major source of water for bathing and drinking. The Nile was crucial for farming

4. Facts About the Nile River Length4,184 miles 2 SourcesLake Victoria, Uganda (White Nile); Lake Tana, Ethiopia (Blue Nile) MouthMediterranean Sea, off Egypt Countries Flows Through Egypt, Sudan, Uganda, Ethiopia, Zaire, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi Name OriginGreek word Nelios, which means "River Valley"

5. Egyptians were the best navigators of their time. They were successful farmers and cultivated the flood plains and deltas for cotton and grains. Economy

6. Egypt was surrounded by deserts and rock cliffs. Egyptians quarried these cliffs for sandstone and granite to use for their monumental architecture. They used the mud to make bricks for their utilitarian architecture. Building