1. Chapter 32 Digestive and Excretory Systems
Jeopardy!

2. Round 1 10 20 30 40 50 Round 2 Kidney Liver GI Tract Part I
GI Tract Part II
Nutrition 10 20 30 40 50
Round 2

3. Kidney – 10 points The kidneys are the main organ of this system
What is the excretory system
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4. Kidney – 20 points
The three main processes that occur in the nephron are filtration, reabsorption and __?__
What is excretion
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5. Kidney – 30 points The portion of the nephron where filtration occurs
What is the glomerulus
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6. Kidney – 40 points
The portion of the nephron that collects the filtrate (which becomes urine)
What is the Bowman’s capsule
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7. Kidney– 50 points
The activity of the kidneys is controlled by hormones and by __?__
The composition of the blood (how much water vs salts)
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8. Liver – 10 points
The liver secretes this substance which aids in digestion of fatty foods
What is bile?
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9. Liver – 20 points The liver converts ammonia into this substance
What is urea?
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10. Liver – 30 points
The liver secretes bile into this portion of the small intestine
What is the duodenum
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11. Liver – 40 points
The main functions of the liver are to store glycogen and secrete bile to break down __?__
What are fats
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12. Liver – 50 points
Name a function of the liver OTHER THAN secreting bile, converting ammonia, or detoxifying substances
What is: (any one of these) destroying old red blood cells or storing nutrients or producing clotting factors or producing organic molecules
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13. GI Tract Part I – 10 points
The four stages of food processing are: ingestion, digestion, _?_ and _?_
What are absorption and elimination
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14. GI Tract Part I – 20 points
Which type(s) of digestion begin(s) in the mouth
What are chemical and mechanical
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15. GI Tract Part I – 30 points
Name the wave-like motion that moves food through the esophagus
What is peristalsis?
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16. GI Tract Part I – 40 points Digestion of carbohydrates begins here
What is the mouth
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17. GI Tract Part I– 50 points Digestion of proteins occurs here
What is the stomach
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18. GI Tract Part II– 10 points
Most digestion occurs in this part of the GI Tract
What is the duodenum
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19. GI Tract Part II – 20 points
This organ helps digest fat and protein
What is the pancreas
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20. GI Tract Part II – 30 points
These organs help digest fat
What are the liver, gallbladder and pancreas
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21. GI Tract Part II – 40 points
Digestion of fats and sugars occur here
What is the small intestine
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22. GI Tract Part III – 50 points
This chemical, secreted by the salivary glands, begins the chemical digestion of starches
What is amylase
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23. Nutrition – 10 points
The inorganic molecule needed to regulate digestion and flush toxic wastes from the body
What is water
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24. Nutrition – 20 points The main source of energy for the body
What are carbohydrates
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25. Nutrition – 30 points
This nutrient is necessary for growth and repair of body cells as well as to make enzymes
What are proteins
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26. Nutrition – 40 points
This nutrient is important because it provides energy as well as the materials for cell membranes
What are fats?
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27. Nutrition – 50 points This type of fat is full of single bonds
What are saturated fats
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28. Round 2 20 40 60 80 100 Final Jeopardy Kidney Nutrients GI Tract Misc.
GI Tract Remix
Misc 20 40 60 80
100
Extinguisher are coming from question 87+

29. Kidney – 20 points
Name the structure which is indicated on the lower left of the picture
What is the urinary bladder
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30. Kidney – 40 points
Name the structure indicated in the lower right of the picture
What is the urethra
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31. Kidney– 60 points The tube that carries urine to the urinary bladder
What is the ureter
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32. Kidney– 80 points
The hormone that stimulates nephrons to reabsorb more water
What is ADH (antidiuretic hormone)
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33. Kidney– 100 points The name of structure #4 Loop of Henle
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34. Nutrients – 20 points The monomers of carbohydrates are called
What are monosaccharides?
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35. Nutrients – 40 points The monomers of proteins What are amino acids
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36. Nutrients – 60 points
A type of sugar that is a long chain of sugar monomers
What is starch
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37. Nutrients – 80 points
The term that indicates a nutrient cannot be made by the body
What is “essential”
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38. Nutrients – 100 points
Inorganic compounds that are necessary to build and repair tissues; the body does not make any of these
What are minerals
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39. GI Tract Misc. – 20 points
Name of the hormone secreted by the pancreas that increases the amount of glucose that enters body cells
What is insulin
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40. GI Tract Misc – 40 points
An eating disorder characterized by self-starvation
What is anorexia?
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41. GI Tract Misc. – 60 points
A term which describes a diet lacking in 1 or more essential nutrients
What is malnutrition
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42. GI Tract Misc – 80 points
This is the type of digestion which includes chewing and stomach contractions
What is mechanical digestion
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43. GI Tract Misc – 100 points
This is the term used to describe a mass of chewed food and saliva
What is a bolus
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44. GI Tract Remix – 20 points
The process by which cells take up small molecules
What is absorption
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45. GI Tract Remix – 40 points
Elimination is the process by which __?__ material leaves the body
What is undigested
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46. GI Tract Remix – 60 points
The name of the substance, secreted into the stomach, that digests proteins
What is pepsin
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47. GI Tract Remix – 80 points The purpose of HCl in the stomach
What is “lowers pH so that pepsin can work”
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48. GI Tract Remix – 100 points
The name of the tiny structures that increase the surface area of the small intestine
What are villi and/or microvilli
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49. Miscellaneous – 20 points
The name of the reaction by which complex molecules are broken down into simpler molecules
What is the hydrolysis reaction
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50. Miscellaneous – 40 points
Organic molecules that work with enzymes
What are vitamins
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51. Miscellaneous – 60 points
The specific location of this structure
What is the cortex and medulla of the kidney
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52. Miscellaneous – 80 points
The reason our bodies need food is to produce this energy storage molecule
What is ATP
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53. Miscellaneous – 100 points
The type of vitamin that can be stored in the body
What are fat-soluble vitamins
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54. Write down the amount you wish to wager on this question
Final Jeopardy
Write down the amount you wish to wager on this question

55. Final Jeopardy
The response of the kidneys when there is too much water in the blood
What is, “the kidneys will reabsorb less water” (this will result in light colored, dilute urine)