1. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Achieving Great Heights: Toward a Better Vertical Reference System in Alaska Michael Dennis, National Geodetic Survey David B. Zilkoski, Geospatial Solutions by DBZ March 28, 2014 Old Lines/New Datums 48th Annual Alaska Surveying and Mapping Conference Westmark Fairbanks Hotel and Conference Center Fairbanks, Alaska

2. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Determining Reliable Orthometric Heights is Often Challenging But That Is Especially The Case In Alaska Some of the Things That Make Alaska Such a Challenge Include: Sparseness and Age of the Geodetic Leveling Network Vertical Tectonic Movement Large Areas With No Road Access Lack of Terrestrial Gravity Data Poor Digital Models of Topography (Used for Gravitation Calculations)

3. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Determining Reliable Orthometric Heights is Often Challenging But That Is Especially The Case In Alaska This Presentation Will Describe Some New and Future Developments Related to Height Determination in Alaska Condition of the existing NAVD 88 leveling network in Alaska The latest NGS scientific and hybrid geoid models (USGG2012 and GEOID12A) Bench marks used to develop GEOID12A Status of the Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) Project The new vertical datum planned for completion in 2022 What is needed to meet future surveying and mapping requirements in Alaska Discuss How Alaskans Can Help NGS Make a Better, More Accurate Geoid Model

4. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Determining Reliable Orthometric Heights is Often Challenging But That Is Especially The Case In Alaska Condition of the existing NAVD 88 leveling network in Alaska

5. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ

6. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ

7. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ

8. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ

9. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ

10. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ

11. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ The latest NGS scientific and hybrid geoid models (USGG2012 and GEOID12A) Determining Reliable Orthometric Heights is Often Challenging But That Is Especially The Case In Alaska

12. USGG2012 minus GEOID12A (feet)

14. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Above a LMSL Datum Analysis of GEOID12A

15. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Analysis of GEOID12A

16. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Rejected Analysis of GEOID12A

17. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Rejected Analysis of GEOID12A

18. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Analysis of GEOID12A

19. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ

20. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ

21. Total Post-1964 Postseismic Uplift 1964 to present Units: cm Cohen and Freymueller (2004)

22. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Status of the Gravity for the Redefinition of the American Vertical Datum (GRAV-D) Project Determining Reliable Orthometric Heights is Often Challenging But That Is Especially The Case In Alaska

23. GRAV-D status

24. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ The new vertical datum planned for completion in 2022 Determining Reliable Orthometric Heights is Often Challenging But That Is Especially The Case In Alaska

25. NAD 83(2011) to IGS08 at epoch 2022.0

26. New vertical datum ortho height minus NAVD 88 (m)

27. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ New Leveling Observations Better Knowledge of the Vertical Tectonic Movement More Gravity Data Better Digital Models of Topography Determining Reliable Orthometric Heights is Often Challenging But That Is Especially The Case In Alaska What is needed to meet future surveying and mapping requirements in Alaska Prevent Earthquakes and Crustal Motion from Occurring

28. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Challenging But That Is Especially The Case In Alaska Determining Reliable Orthometric Heights is Often How Alaskans can help NGS make a better, more accurate geoid model

29. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Obtain New Leveling Observations Obtain Better Knowledge of the Vertical Tectonic Movement Obtain More Gravity Data Obtain Better Digital Models of Topography Challenging But That Is Especially The Case In Alaska Determining Reliable Orthometric Heights is Often How Alaskans can help NGS make a better, more accurate geoid model Educate Leaders and Visionaries about the Issues and Problems Associated with Alaska’s Vertical Control Network

30. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ Challenging But That Is Especially The Case In Alaska Determining Reliable Orthometric Heights is Often Provide New Leveling Data to NGS Using NGS Locus Tool Provide GPS Data on New Leveling Stations Using NGS OPUS- Projects Tool How Alaskans can help NGS make a better, more accurate geoid model Leveling Observations Along Entire Line GPS Observations

31. Integrated and Collaborative Organizations Create Geospatial Solutions Geospatial Solutions by DBZ