1. A Framework for Understanding Poverty
Overview and Introduction
ED222 Spring 2011

2. Things to think about… Poverty
Poverty occurs in all races and in all countries.
Economic class is a continuous line, not a clear cut distinction
Generational poverty v. situational poverty
Ruby’s work is based on patterns, and there are exceptions

3. Continued
We all act in accordance with the hidden rules of our social class
Most organizations operate from middle-calls norms and contain the hidden rules of the middle class
For students to be successful they must understand the hidden rules of school…if they don’t know them, we must teach them.

4. Continued
We can’t punish or ignore children that do not know the rules…we must provide support, assistance and expectations
One gives up a great deal when moving to another class.
Education and relationship assist on in moving through the classes.
Reasons people leave poverty; it is too painful to stay, vision/goal, key relationships, special talent

5. Definition of Poverty
The extent to which an individual does without resources
Resources
Financial Support Systems
Emotional Relationships/Role Model
Mental Knowledge of Hidden Rule
Spiritual
Physical

6. Hidden Rules/Mental Models
The assumption is that everyone knows what you know.
We see the world and react to situations through our own mental models but we really do not realize this fact.
Hidden rules govern how we assess another individual and his/her capabilities.

7. Hidden Rules, Poverty Quiz. Can you Survive?
Do you know what churches have the best rummage sales?
Do you know which stores’ garbage bins can be accessed for thrown away food?
Do you know who to get someone out of jail?
Can you physically fight and defend yourself?
Do you know how to keep your clothes from being stolen at the laundry mat?
Could you live without a checking account? Electricity? Phone? Car?

8. Hidden Rules of Middle Class Quiz
Do your children know the best name brands of clothing?
Do you know how to order in a nice restaurant?
Can you use a credit car? Checking account? Savings account?
Do you know how to help your children with homework?
Do you decorate your house for different holidays?
Do you talk to your children about going to college?

9. Hidden Rules of Wealth Quiz
Do you have several favorite restaurants in different countries around the world?
Do you have two residences that are staffed and maintained?
Do you fly in your own plane, the company plane or the Concord?
Are you on the board of at least two charities?
Do you know the hidden rules of the Junior League?
Can you read a corporate financial statement and analyze your own financial statements?

10. What must we understand about the concept of hidden rules?
To ensure that expectations do not differ from student to student
To teach students the hidden rules of middle class to mastery
To be able to work within a family’s rules when exploring solutions to problems/no imposing MC rules
To lessen frustration levels

11. Additional Resources
re=related
developmental-assets