1. By Rebekah Wilson

2.  Social Service https://www.grad.stonybrook.edu/brochure/social/

3.   Social Service also known as Social Welfare  Prior to the 1850s  social services was seen as charity or relief projects helping disadvantaged individuals through families and churches with minimal assistance from the Government.  1865-1860’s U.S. Government took control of assisting others:  Freedmen’s Bureau service  offered temporary assistance for recently freed black males (free men) and refugees History 1850-1860 http://cunysps.wordpress.com/2011/02/07/lending-a-helping-hand/

4.   1987 Community Chest, (United Way)  Ran fundraisers to assist charities, provided relief service, emergency assistance grants, and counseling  1890’s Social workers and industries analyzed the cause of poverty.  1900-1920 women and children services provided  Maternal and Infant health service  The Children’s Bureau History 1987-1920 the ‑ human ‑ connection.jpg

5.   1920- 1940s Great Depression  Governmental economic responsibility shifted to more personal responsibility  President Franklin Roosevelt created the “New Deal” which was:  public relief work programs  Civilian Conservation Crops (Work for unemployed young unmarried men)  Worker Progress Administration (Work for writers, directions, media)  Federal surplus Commodities Corp  1935-Social Security Act of developed  Social insurances  Public assistance  Food Stamps- largest welfare program History 1920-1940 helppeople1.jpg

6.   1960- President Lyndon Johnson created Great Society and War of Poverty  Great Society:  Approach to eliminate poverty and racism  War of Poverty:  Office of Economic Opportunity  Economic Opportunity Act  Development of housing, vista, Foster grandparents, Head start, Job Corps, Community Action, Medicare and Food Stamps (Wikipedia, 2012)  1970 -Anti hunger movement resulting in Food Stamp act 1977  1970 Family Planning services Act (Wikipedia) History 1960-1970 http://www.mikefleischmann.net/?attachment_id=633

7.   1977 Food Stamp Act  1980- Governmental restriction of welfare  1988-1992- President George Bush encouraged volunteerism  1990- Americans with Disability Act  Equal rights History 1977-2000 http://bikevirginia.org/volunteer/

8.   Social services was designed to help those who are in need of assistance.  Elderly  Poor  Disabled  Unemployed  Parents Why do we have Social Services? http://www.arcofva.org/disabilities/how-to-help-the-disabled/

9.  Organization  Temporary Assistance Needy Families  United Way  Medicaid Relationships Public Assist mothers with their infants Improve education, financial stability, and promote health lives Provide inexpensive medical care

10.   Diverse services  Provides adequate services  Assistance to various ages with services  Constantly improving  Helps people get back on their feet Social Service Strengths help ‑ people1.gif

11.  Past  Insufficient Funds  Services  Could not preform services to full captivity  Caused dependency Social Service Limitations and weaknesses Present  Prevention of policy manipulation  ex: can not refuse a women to work at a organization yet co workers can make her feel unwelcome)  Causes dependency  Lack of monitoring funds properly  Social security issues

12.   Social service has been accomplishing its goal of helping people who are in need; however it is not accomplishing the goal of doing it sufficiently. Social Service Fulfill Purpose? http://www.mghpcs.org/socialservice/History.asp

13.   Social Service are private and public based organizations that are designed to assist a person meet their needs.  Human services are services that helps individuals accomplish there needs through interdisciplinary knowledge, preventions and assistance so they can better their lives. ( National Organization for Human Services, 2012) Social Service and Human Service

14.  Thanks! http://myfla.ws/tag/sunset/

15.  Contemporary Social Welfare Policies. (n.d.). Social Welfare Policy: How We got here. In Rutgers university Libraries. Retrieved October 25, 2012, from http://libguides.rutgers.edu/content.php?pid=137361&sid=1176867. http://libguides.rutgers.edu/content.php?pid=137361&sid=1176867 Economic History Association (n.d.) The Freedman’s Bureau. In EH. Net Encyclopedia Retrieved from http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/troost.freedmens.bureau http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/troost.freedmens.bureau History of social service: summary (n.d.) Retrieved from bkaw.bravepages.com/socsci/0202/HistorySumm.doc Jakobsen, Tor George. (2011) Welfare Attitudes and social Expenditure: Do regimes Shape Public Opinion. Social indictors Research, 101,323-340. Doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9666-8 Marx, Jerry. (n.a.)Current Issues and Programs in Social Welfare. Retrieved from: http://www.socialwelfarehistory.com/recollections/current-issues-and-programs-in-social- welfare/ http://www.socialwelfarehistory.com/recollections/current-issues-and-programs-in-social- welfare/ Moran, Rachel LouiseMoran, Rachel Louise. (2011) Consuming Relief: Food Stamps and the New Welfare of the New Deal. The journal of American History, 97.4, 937-938. References

16.  National Organization for human services. (n.d.). What is Human service? National Organization for human services. Retrieved from http://www.nationalhumanservices.org/what-is-human-serviceshttp://www.nationalhumanservices.org/what-is-human-services Peterson, Janice. (2002). The TANF reauthorization debate: Key Welfare reform issues and concerns. Journal of Economic Issues, 36.2, pp431-439. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.olympic.edu:2077/docview/208838659/13A2989BC1C1964C9F4/3?accountid=2203 http://ezproxy.olympic.edu:2077/docview/208838659/13A2989BC1C1964C9F4/3?accountid=2203 Ratner, Lizzy. (2012) Food Stamps VS Poverty. The Nation, p.12,13 Thompson Lawrence (1994) The Advantages and Disadvantages of different social Welfare Strategies. Retrieved from http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v57n3/v57n3p3.pdf http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/ssb/v57n3/v57n3p3.pdf Segal Elizabeth, (2010). Social Welfare Policy and Social Programs: A Values Perspective, Brooks./Cole Cengage Learning. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=q4xauGiHhqQC&pg=PA329&lpg=PA329&dq=Social+welfare+limitations&so urce=bl&ots=gfH1RA4xE8&sig=elMFdGIftGHugGLCw1oCfWnR- oM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dzmUUK3FBMSYiALQ6IG4BA&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Social%20welfare%20l imitations&f=false http://books.google.com/books?id=q4xauGiHhqQC&pg=PA329&lpg=PA329&dq=Social+welfare+limitations&so urce=bl&ots=gfH1RA4xE8&sig=elMFdGIftGHugGLCw1oCfWnR- oM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dzmUUK3FBMSYiALQ6IG4BA&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Social%20welfare%20l imitations&f=false Scroop, Daniel. (2007). A commonwealth of hope: the new deal response to crises. Journal of American Studies. 41.3, pp 690- 691. Doi: 10.1017/s0021875807004148 References

17.  Social Service (n.d.). In Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved from http://www.encylopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1160.html http://www.encylopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1160.html Unknown. (n.d.) Social Welfare History Timeline. [Timeline]. Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/26209259/Social-Welfare-History-Timeline Wikipedia (n.d) Civilian Conservation Corps. In Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corpshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corps Wikipedia (n.d) New Frontier. In Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Frontier http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Frontier Wikipedia (n.d) War on Poverty. In Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_on_Poverty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_on_Poverty Wikipedia (n.d) Work Progress Administration. In Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_Progress_Administrationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration References