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Introduction to Programming
Java Lab 6: if Statement JavaLab6 lecture slides.ppt Ping Brennan 15 February 2013
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Java Project Project Name: JavaLab6 QuizGrading LeapYear
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Class QuizGrading Reads in an integer (from the keyboard) as the score. Displays the grade assigned to the score according to the following table: Objectives Understand the use of multiple if statements (if-else statements). Applying relational operators: < , <= , >= Score Grade A 80 – 89 B C 60 – 69 D < 60 E
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Class QuizGrading (2) Method Applying
Read a numeric input (i.e. score) from the keyboard. char grade = ' '; // Java type char if (score >= 90) { grade = 'A'; } else if (score >= 80) { grade = 'B'; } else if /* To Do – write similar if–else statements to check the score for grades ‘C’, ‘D’ and ‘E’. */
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Anatomy of Class QuizGrading
import java.util.Scanner; public class QuizGrading { public static void main(String[] args) /* To Do - write code to read score from the key board which is an integer of type int. */ char grade = ' '; if (score >= 90) { grade = 'A'; } else if (score >= 80) { grade = 'B'; } else if // To Do - write similar Java if-else statements // Lastly, print the grade, along with an appropriate description }
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Class LeapYear Reads in a year and computes whether the year is a leap year. Objectives Understand the use of if-else statement Applying the arithmetic operator % (computes the remainder of an integer division) Using relational operators: == , != Using boolean operators: && , ||
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Class LeapYear (2) Formulae Applying
Read year input from keyboard using Scanner class if a year is divisible by 4 but not by 100, it is a leap year. if a year is divisible by 4 and by 100, it is not a leap year unless it is also divisible by 400. boolean a = (year % 4) == 0; // divisible by 4 boolean b = (year % 100) != 0; // not by 100 boolean c = ( (year % 100) == 0 ) // divisible by 100 && ( (year % 400) == 0 ); //and divisible by 400 Use the boolean expression: ( a && ( b || c) ) to find a leap year.
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Anatomy of Class LeapYear
import java.util.Scanner; public class LeapYear { public static void main(String[] args) /* To Do: (i) declare a variable year of type int (ii) read a numeric input (year) from the keyboard */ /* declare the boolean variables a, b and c as shown in slide 7 */ /* write an if-else statement and use the boolean expression shown in slide 7 */ /* write a println statement to display the result of the computation. */ }
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Flow Chart for if-else statement [back to slide 4]
start score >= 90 true false score >= 80 grade = ‘A’ true false grade = ‘B’ true score >= 70 false grade = ‘C’ more if-else statements Print statement
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