1. 非谓语动词

2. 考点一：动词不定式 【经典练习】 用括号内所给单词的适当形 式填空。 1. The doctor hasn’t allowed you _______ (get) out of bed. 2. They haven’t decided where _______ (spend) the holiday. 3. Mike wasn’t tall enough _______(reach) the clock on the wall. 4. I’m sorry _______ (trouble) you, but could you show me how _______ (use) the machine?

3. 5. It’s very kind of you _______ (help) me _______ (download) the songs. 6. We are surprised _______(hear) that our football team failed the match. 7. I don’t think it difficult for Alice _______ (finish) the job in two days. 8. — Why not _____ (go) shopping with us? — Sounds great! 9. The man doesn’t know what to do _______ (stop) his baby from crying. 10. It took my brother three hours _______ (finish) his homework last night.

4. 【经典练习】 单项选择。 11. — Tom, we’ve decided _____ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us? — I’m afraid not. I have much homework _____. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; done 12. Helen had to shout loudly _____ because of too much noise. A. make herself to hear B. to make herself hear C. make herself heard D. to make herself heard

5. 13. — Mum, I am very thirsty. — Let’s go to the nearest supermarket _____ a bottle of water. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 14. — What should I do, Dr. Zhang? — _____ healthy, you should have enough rest. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept

6. 15. My parents always let me _____ what I think is right. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 16. The teacher asked Ben _____ the most difficult question in class. A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. answered 17. — Don’t forget _____ your uncle when you are in Beijing. — OK! I won’t. A. to see B. sees C. seeing D. saw

7. 18. I tried ________ any noise because my parents were sleeping. A. not to make B. not making C. to make D. making 19. Don’t worry, Jane. We’ll do everything we can _______ you. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 20. It’s impossible for my grandpa _______ the mountain by himself. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb

8. 【经典练习】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子， 每空词数不限。 21. 今天晚上呆在哪里对我们来说还是一 个问题。 ___________________ tonight is still a problem for us. 22. 玛丽想要明天早上和我们一起吃早饭。 Mary would like ___________________ with us tomorrow morning. 23. 孙华允诺不会再上学迟到了。 Sun Hua promised _________________ late for school again.

9. 24. 吴叔叔下周将要去乡下拜访一些朋友。 Uncle Wu will go to the countryside ___________________ next week. 25. 在今天下午的会上高先生将有一些重要 的事情要讲。 Mr Gao will have something important ___________________ at the meeting this afternoon.

10. 【考点点拨】 在非谓语动词中，动词不定式的用法最为 广泛。它在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语。 ★ 动词不定式作主语 To speak English well is very important for Mr Lin. 【注】 当动词不定式作主语时，特别是当 主语较长而谓语较短时，常用 it 作形式主语， 而把真正的主语放在谓语的后面。

11. 如： It is important for Mrs Zhou to take good care of these children. ★ 动词不定式作表语 His suggestion is to carry out the plan at once. ★ 动词不定式作宾语 David agreed to do the housework alone. Mike doesn’t know where to go this weekend.

12. 【注】 如果动词不定式作宾语而又跟有补 语，通常要用 it 作形式宾语，而将动词不定 式放到补语后面去。如： They think it impossible to get everything ready on time. ★ 动词不定式作宾语补足语 Mr Smith wants his students to be famous basketball players. 【注】在 see / hear / watch / notice / let / make / have 等动词后，作宾补的动词不定 式均省去 to 。

13. ★ 动词不定式作定语 ( 一般为后置修饰语 ) My father used to have a lot of meetings to attend. ★ 动词不定式作状语 We will go to the station to meet the guests. ( 表示目的 ) The children are excited to see you. ( 表示原因 ) He returned home to learn his son was missing. ( 表示结果 )

14. 考点二： V-i ng 形式 【经典练习】 用括号内所给单词的适当形 式填空。 1. Lucy finished _______ (read) the novel last week. 2. My father is busy _______ (write) a report. 3. The book was rather _______ (bore). 4. Children are fond of ( 喜爱 ) _______ (watch) cartoons. 5. I think it’s the most _______ (excite) news.

15. 6. Class is over. Thank you for _______ (listen). 7. When Mary got home, she saw her mum _______ (speak) to a neighbour. 8. They spent a lot of time _______ (swim) during the summer holidays. 9. They have to stand there _______ (wait) for the bus every day. 10. Let’s talk with the lady _______ (sit) at the desk.

16. 【经典练习】 单项选择 。 11. Alice finally became a popular singer after she practised _______ for years. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 12. The boy’s hobby is _______ ants. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied 13. Jack stood there for two hours _______ the game. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching

17. 14. — There goes the bell. — It’s time for class. Let’s stop _______. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. not talk 15. _______ the knock on the door, they stopped talking. A. Hear B. Hearing C. Heard D. Hears

18. 【考点点拨】 V-ing 形式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、 定语、状语和介词宾语等。 ★ 作主语和表语 Reading French is easier than speaking it. The two books are missing. ★ 作宾语 My parents enjoy listening to classical music.

19. ★ 作定语 The experiment was an amazing success. ★ 作状语 Mum was in the kitchen preparing supper. ★ 作介词宾语 The children had a hard time in doing the task.

20. 考点三： V-ed 形式 【经典练习】 用括号内所给单词的适当形 式填空。 1. The girl ________ (call) Cindy is a new student from New York. 2. How long have you been ________ (marry), Mr Zhang? 3. It took me two weeks to read the novel ________(write) by Dickens. 4. Miss Wu came in, ________ (follow) by two boys. 5. Miss White showed her students some old maps ________ (borrow) from the library.

21. 【经典练习】 单项选择 。 6. — What do you think of this book, Alice? — It is very _______, and all my classmates are _______ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interested; interest 7. Miss Liu looked _______ when her dog was missing. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries

22. 8. — Do you often _______ trees, Dong Ning? — Yes, we have hundreds of trees ______ every year. A. plant; plant B. planted; planted C. planted; planting D. plant; planted 【考点点拨】 V-ed 形式在句中主要起形容词和副词的作 用，表示的意义是被动的、完成的。

23. 【巩固与提高】 单项选择。 1. I want _______ a trip to Harbin this winter vacation. A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take 2. The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like __________. A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything

24. 3. — Let’s play football now. — Sorry. I don’t want to stop _______ the model plane. A. to making B. for making C. to make D. making 4. It often takes me ten minutes _______ to school on foot. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 5. The boy _______ Tony is from Canada. A. call B. called C. calling D. to call

25. 【中考链接】 1. The teacher told the students ________ any food into the computer room. (2010 广东广州 ) A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not 2. —Hi, Steve! Our teachers told us ______ an electric bike. It’s too dangerous. —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. (2010 福建福州 ) A. to ride B. not ride C. not to ride

26. 3. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella ________ you. It’s going to rain. (2010 陕西 ) A. to take; to B. taking; to C. to take; with D. taking; with 4. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. (2010 甘肃兰州 ) A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry

27. 5. —Tony, I have trouble ________ the text. —Remember ________ it three times at least. (2010 新疆呼和浩特 ) A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read