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Sizes and scales in Astronomy. 1mm 1cm Earth: radius 6,400km equivalent to 0.5mm Jupiter 70,000km.

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Presentation on theme: "Sizes and scales in Astronomy. 1mm 1cm Earth: radius 6,400km equivalent to 0.5mm Jupiter 70,000km."— Presentation transcript:

1 Sizes and scales in Astronomy

2 1mm

3 1cm Earth: radius 6,400km equivalent to 0.5mm Jupiter 70,000km

4 Sun 700,000km Earth 6,400km Jupiter 70,000km

5 Distance from Earth to Sun is 149,600,000km = 1AU (12m) Sun EarthJupiter 1 AU 4 AU

6 Heliopause – 100 AU (1.2km) Pluto’s Orbit – 40 AU

7 6km

8 100km

9 1500km

10 3000km Solar System Proxima Centauri

11 20,000km Stars Nearer than 5 pc: 70

12 Solar System 200 AU equivalent to 1mm (Earth is size of atom); 1 pc equivalent to 1m Rescale:

13 Stars within 5 pc

14 Milky way: 300,000pc across (300km)

15 Milky Way 30 galaxies, 10,000km across

16 Rescale: Milky Way 300,000pc equivalent to 10cm - Solar system smaller than size of atom - Earth 1,000 times smaller than the smallest sub-atomic particle known

17 Local Group Local Supercluster (Virgo, 2000 galaxies)

18 Observable Universe: 96,000,000,000pc across

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