2. the Torah: (the Teaching, the Law) the first 5 books a.k.a. the Pentateuch the Nevi’im: the Prophets the Ketuvim: the wisdom writings The Talmud: commentaries on the mishna (commandments) Babylonian Talmud Palestinian Talmud 1. (בראשית / Bereshit) - Genesis 2. (שמות / Shemot) - Exodus 3. (ויקרא / Vayikra) - Leviticus 4. (במדבר / Bamidbar) - Numbers 5. (דברים / Devarim) - Deuteronomy Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekial, Hosea, Amos, Jonah etc Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Esther, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah

3. Tabernacle Model of the tabernacle in Timna Park, Israel : Hebrew: mishkan A portable dwelling place for the holy. (tent)

4. Atonement for defilement, transgression, sin Escaping violence or maintaining peace by transferring aggression outside of the community Scapegoat Syria, Greece, Israel

5. 5 th Century BC8 th century BC