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Published byLilian Marsh Modified over 9 years ago
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VOICE CONTROLLED WHEELCHAIR PROJECT GUIDE: Mr. RAJESH M.V Sr. LECTURER IN ELECTRONICS & COMM PROJECT CO-ORDINATOR: Mrs. JIBI JOHN Sr. LECTURER IN ELECTRONICS & COMM Website: www.techtriks.wordpress.comwww.techtriks.wordpress.com Team Members NISHA M.S. ECU032/48 SAPNA VASUDEVAN ECU032/32 TINTU MARY SCHARIH ECU032/ SENTHIL KUMAR ECU032/ PRIYANKA SUSAN GEORGE ECU032/
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AIM: The project aims at controlling a wheelchair by means of human voice. PIC 16F877 is the brain of the control circuit. The voice recognition is done by HM2007.
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DC motors are used to drive the wheelchair. The driving mechanism used is chain drive. Two 12V,32Ah maintenance-free, lead acid batteries are used.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM MIC VOICE RECOGNITION ICMICROCONTROLLER DRIVER CIRCUIT RIGHT MOTOR BATTERY CHARGER BATTERY LEFT MOTOR DRIVER CIRCUIT SPEED &DIRECTION CONTROL RESET
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VOICE RECOGNITION CIRCUIT
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FEATURES OF HM2007 It is a 48 pin DIP IC. Speaker independent mode was used. Maximum of 40 words can be recognized
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Each word can be maximum 1.92sec long. Microphone can be connected directly to the analog input. 64K SRAM, two 7 segment displays and their drivers were connected.
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PIN DIAGRAM HM6264
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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TRAINING PROCESS: VOICE TRAINING Make WAIT pin HIGH for training mode. Clear the memory by pressing 99 *. Enter the location number to be trained. After entering the number the LED will turn off. Number will be displayed on the display. Next press # to train.
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The chip will now listen to the voice input and LED will turn ON. Now, speak the word you want to train into the microphone. The LED should blink momentarily. This is the sign that the voice has been accepted. Continue doing this for different words.
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VOICE RECOGNITION Repeat the trained word into the microphone. If word is rightly recognized, the correct location is displayed. The error codes are: 55- word too long. 66-word too short. 77-word no match.
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PCB- Key Board Component SideSoldering Side
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Voice Recognition Circuit on Bread Board The circuit worked well on bread board PCB Design is over. Soldering remaining
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Problems Encountered: There were many basic mistakes in the the application circuit in the datasheet itself. The CHIPSELECT of SRAM(PIN26)is an active high input, we tied it to ground through a capacitor and resistor as indicated in the application circuit.
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Interfacing of 74LS373 with HM6264- Many Wrong Connections. Interfacing 74LS47 with 74LS373-Many Wrong connections One of the common anode 7-segment drivers was damaged.
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MOTORS AND BATTERIES: After calculations the following motor specifications were arrived at: 57W, 17.1Nm, 30 rpm. The motor procured from AGNI MOTOR,BANGLORE has the following specifications:120W,9.8Nm,60 rpm with no load. Two 12V,32Ah lead acid AMARON batteries were purchased
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Power calculations Trial1- m=40kg s=5.321m t=15s s=ut+0.5at2 therefore, a=0.047m/s2 v=0.705m/s Trial 2- m=40kg s=5.321m t=14s s=ut+0.5at2 therefore, a=0.054m/s2 v=0.7601m/s Trial 3-m=40kg s=5.321m t=7s s=ut+0.5at2 therefore, a=0.21m/s2 v=1.52m/s
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MOTOR CALCULATIONS R=0.3m a=0.21 m/s2 (maximum possible practically) v (max)=2m/s m=100kg taken F= ma + μN=21+0.04*900=57N note:0.02 is the frictional co- efficient for a smooth surface..0.04 is the roughest possible.900N is taken as a std value P=F*v (max)=114W,both motors….57W one motor…… Τ = F* R=57*0.3=17.1Nm To find rpm of motor t=7s s=5.321m v=1.52 rpm=(s*60)/(2*3.14*R*t)=26rpm now, s=5.321m v=v (max)=2m/s from v2=2as, a=0.375m/s2 from, v=at, we get t= 5.5s Therefore, rpm=(s*60)/(2*3.14*R*t)=31rpm finally, each motor should at least be 60W,100rpm
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Flowchart
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THINGS TO DO: Programming of PIC16F877 Motors to be coupled to the wheel chair by chain drive mechanism. Design of the speed and direction control circuit. Design of battery charger.
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THANK YOU
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