1. Modern Communication

2. Charles Babbage

3. Babbage Engine - 1830

6. Cam wheel

8. Organ cam

10. Basile Bouchon Son of an organ maker, he realized the perforated paper pattern to tell the organist where to place the pegs could be used as a controller on a loom Son of an organ maker, he realized the perforated paper pattern to tell the organist where to place the pegs could be used as a controller on a loom In 1725 built a loom using a loop of perforated paper to control the thread lifters on a loom In 1725 built a loom using a loop of perforated paper to control the thread lifters on a loom

11. Bouchon’s loom

12. Jean-Baptiste Falcon In 1728 Falcon improved on Bouchon’s idea by substituting cards for the paper roll. In 1728 Falcon improved on Bouchon’s idea by substituting cards for the paper roll.

13. Jaques de Vaucanson In 1741 improved the system by automating it In 1741 improved the system by automating it Used a perforated cylinder, then placed a perforated paper roll around it Used a perforated cylinder, then placed a perforated paper roll around it Added a ratchet system to advance the cylinder Added a ratchet system to advance the cylinder

14. Joseph Jacquard In 1800 perfected the system using cards like Falcon and Vaucanson’s ratchet system Created the Jaquard loom Jaquard gets all the credit for everyone else’s previous work

15. Jacquard Loom

17. Herman Hollerith

18. Hollerith Tabulator

20. Card punch

21. Hollerith punch card – 1890 Census

32. German Z3 - 1941

33. Konrad Zuse

34. Zuse tube

35. Binary 00 11 210 311 4100 5101 6110 7111 81000 91001

36. British Colossus - 1944

37. Eniac - 1946

38. Illiac - 1952

39. Brlesc - 1956

40. Vacuum tube

41. The Transistor

42. Jack Kilby Robert Noyce Jack Kilby Robert Noyce

43. Kilby’s integrated circuit - 1958

44. Modern integrated circuit

48. Altair personal computer -1975

49. Bill Gates and Paul Allen - 1975

50. Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs - 1976

51. Apple I - 1976

52. Apple II - 1977

54. TRS-80 - 1977

55. Dan Bricklin/Bob Frankston – Visicalc 1978

56. Gary Kildall and CP/M - 1979 Control Program for Microcomputers

57. Kaypro and Osborne computers

58. Tim Patterson and QDOS - 1980 Quick and Dirty Operating System

59. Apex VR1000 Video Recorder

60. Ampex Signature V entertainment system

62. Sony Betamax

63. VHS VCR

74. Sony Walkman - 1979

75. Carl Auer Freiherr von Welsbach

76. Georgia Cayvan

77. Gordon Gould

80. Lou Gerstner

81. DVR

83. Early cell phone

84. Sony Walkman CD - 1984

85. iPod - 2001

86. GPS

87. iPhone - 2007

88. The Internet Invented by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) Invented by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) Required three changes in computers: Required three changes in computers: Going from analog to digital Going from analog to digital Connecting computers through phone lines Connecting computers through phone lines Packet switching Packet switching

89. Packet Switching Divide any message into chunks of data, or packets Divide any message into chunks of data, or packets Each packet is a small part of the message Each packet is a small part of the message Each packet has a final destination address Each packet has a final destination address The packets are sent through the computer network over any and all pathways The packets are sent through the computer network over any and all pathways The packets are reassembled at the destination address The packets are reassembled at the destination address

90. Protocols Codes that allow computers to talk to each other regardless of manufacturer or operating system

92. Tim Berners-Lee

93. Examples of HTML codes = end of paragraph = end of paragraph to put in an email address to put in an email address Making a list Making a list open list open list item one item one item two item two Close list Close list text to put text in boldface text to put text in boldface

94. Marc Andreessen and Mosaic