1. Level F Unit 9

2. Your Task On the lines beside the slide, please fill in the first word that pops into your head. Star any that win the synonym prize. Be sure to look for any signal words. Highlight two contrast signal words (write a complete list next to this slide for your reference. Find ONE example of parallel structure. Highlight it. Identify two words that have similar meanings, and describe your strategy for remembering their differences via connotation.

3. abate We stood on the dock on that moonless night, waiting for the storm to ___. As her anger slowly ____, she realized that such childish outbursts of emotion would do nothing to help solve her problems.

4. Adulation Athletes have little choice but to enjoy the sometimes puzzling _____ of their fans. It will mean more to him to gain the approval of the few people who can appreciate his work than to receive the ____ of the crowd. Is it any wonder that a 17-year-old star athlete becomes a smug when she receives such ___ from the entire school?

5. anathema The author’s views on bringing up children are ____ to my dad, but a delight to my mother. Since I truly loathe people who think they are ‘above the common herd,’ any form of snobbery is truly ____ to me. As the election drew nearer, the candidates went from reasonable discussion to quarrelsomeness to _____ each other.

6. astute The ____ management of money is a valuable skill but may not by itself make a good executive. I was impressed by the ___ way our hostess guided the conversation away from topics that might be embarassing to her guests. Sportswriters attribute the success of the pennant-winning team largely to the _____ of old Buck Coakley

7. avarice Her career exhibited both the miser’s ever- growing _____ and the miser’s diminishing charm. The study of history teaches us that a hunger for land, like other kinds of ____, is the cause of many wars. He is completely indifferent to wealth and luxurious living; his ____ is directed instead toward fame and prestige.

8. culpable It was the inspector’s ____ neglect of duty that left such old buses in service. How can you consider him ____ when the accident was caused by a landslide that no one could have foreseen or prevented? What do you think of the concept that when a crime is committed, society is often as ____ as the criminal?

9. dilatory She hired an assistant because, on her own, she was always _____ in paying her bills. When you are ____ in returning a book to the library, you are preventing someone else from using it. In playing chess, she deliberately uses ___ tactics to make her opponent impatient and tense.

10. egregious Whoever allowed that man on a stage is guilty of an ____ blunder. I don’t think I’d call such an _____ grammatical mistake a minor ‘slip of the pen’. When the results of the her mistakes became public knowledge, she gained a well deserved reputation for being an ___ blunderer.

11. equivocate I won’t soon give my vote to a candidate who shows such a marked tendency to _______. Although she tried to _____, we insisted on a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer. In everyone’s a situation may arise that calls for a basic moral choice to be made, without compromise or _____.

12. evanescent Looking back, I see that the magic of that summer was _____. Sure, it’s great to be a big-league ball player, but bear in mind that the years of stardom are brief and _____. The glory of this perfect spring day seems to be all the more precious because it is so _____.

13. irresolute In Hamlet, the prince is _____ about whether to obey his father’s ghost or to go on as if nothing has happened. I was so ____ about whether to go out for basketball or for swimming I ended up going out for neither. As a result of ____ when that novel was first submitted, the publishing house lost the biggest best-seller of the year.

14. nebulous By the time everyone present had expressed an opinion, the original idea had become somewhat _____. He holds forth in great detail on what is wrong with our city government, but the remedies he suggests are exceedingly _____. What she calls her “philosophy on life” seems to me a hodgepodge of childish fallacies and ___ generalizations.

15. novice You must be patient and realize that all his mistakes are typical of a ____ in this line of work. Since he was a ____ at bridge, the three veteran members hoped to find someone more suitable to fill out their table. Only a ___ at golf would have tried to use a driver when hitting into a strong wind.

16. penury We never seem to tire of stories of people who go from _____ to sudden wealth. The ___ she had experienced in her childhood and youth made her keenly aware of the value of money. In the densely populated and underdeveloped countries we visited, we saw the depths to which people can be reduced by _____.

17. pretentious Talking about one’s wealth is though to be _____ and in poor taste. Does he use all those quotations as a means of clarifying his meaning, or simply as a(n) _____ display of his learning? Since he is known to be a multi-millionaire, it seems almost ___ of him, in an inverted sense, to drive around in a battered, inexpensive car.

18. recapitulate Don’t bother to ______ the plot of the book; instead, tell me if you liked it. After giving us extremely detailed instructions for more than an hour, she briefly ____ and then sent us out on our assignments. Biologists have a theory that every plant or animal in the course of its development ___ all the stages of its evolution

19. resuscitate We need someone who can ______ our neighborhood council and perk up community spirit. Using the most up-to-date equipment, the firefighters worked tirelessly to ____ the victim of smoke inhalation. They say that school spirit at Central High is dead, but I am confident that it can be ____ if the right methods are used.

20. slovenly Her room was in a _____ state, and it took her an entire Saturday to clean it. I told my friend that dress for the party was casual, but he showed up looking, in my opinion, just plain _____. The ____ physical appearance of the report was matched by its careless writing and disorderly content.

21. supposition Guided by a _____ that turned out to be false, they made some disastrous decisions. Your plan is based on one false ____ -- that I am willing to work without pay.

22. torpid We all felt ____ after that long, dull lecture. Her mind, ____ as a result of hours of exposure to the bitter cold, was not alert enough to sense the impending danger. The heat in the room, the quiet drone of the fly at the window, and the bright sunlight put me in a ____ state.