1. Theme: PASSIVE VOICE Цели урока: 1. Понятие о страдательном залоге;
1. Понятие о страдательном залоге;
2. Построение форм страдательного залога в группе Simple;
3. Сопоставление форм активного и страдательного залогов;
4. Сравнение изучаемого языка с родным, осознание особенностей каждого.

2. One smart man, he felt smart. Two smart men, they both felt smart
One smart man, he felt smart.  Two smart men, they both felt smart.  Three smart men, they all felt smart.

4. Do give have say see be speak build write read

5. Put the verbs in the past simple
Children ( to visit) Mr. Grey in the morning.
They ( to give ) her apples from their garden.
We (not to translate) the poems.
John ( to write) a poem.

7. YOU WANT TO SHOW THAT OBJECT HAS THE LARGER IMPORTANCE THAN SUBJECT
PASSIVE VOICE
YOU WANT TO SHOW THAT OBJECT HAS THE LARGER IMPORTANCE THAN SUBJECT

8. Passive Voice We use passive forms when: a) we don`t know WHO did it;
The window was broken an hour ago.
b) we are interested in WHAT happens, not WHO it is done by;
His watch was stolen in the street.
с) the situation is rather formal.
Smoking is not allowed.

9. Passive Voice be+V3 Somebody cleans every day. (active) this room
subject
is cleaned every day. (passive)
The object of the active verb becomes the subject in the new sentence.
this room
object
This room
subject

10. Passive voice use the verb to be + past participleam
is (not)
are
Simple Present
Participle II
(III form,-ed)
was
Were
(not)
Simple Past
Future
will (not) be

11. Remember If we want to say who does the action, we use by :
This house was built by my grandfather.
Two hundred people are employed by the company.
If somebody does the action with the help of instruments, we use with :
Meat should be cut with a knife.
Food in Japan is eaten with chopsticks.

12. We learn at the University. (Active) at the University. He gave
We learn at the University. (Active) at the University . He gave . (Active) the book . They will do tomorrow. (Active) tomorrow . (Pass.)
English
English
English is
learnt
by us
(Passive) me me
the book
the book
The book
was
given
to me
by him
(Passive) I
was given
b y him
(Passive)
this work
this work
done
This work
will be
by them

14. Translate using Present, Past or Future Simple Passive:
Меня встретили – Меня встречают – Меня встретят
– –
Её видели – Её видят – Её увидят
– –
Нас послали – Нас посылают – Нас пошлют
Ему помогли – Ему помогают – Ему помогут
Вам прочитали – Вам читают – Вам прочитают
– –
I was met
I am met
I will be met
She was seen
She is seen
She will be seen
We were sent
We are sent
We will be sent
He was helped
He is helped
He will be helped
You were read
You are read
You will be read

15. Translate into Russian
She is shown
He was sent
They were lost
I will be heard
We are repeated
He will be answered
They are called
You are invited
I was understood
She is known
He will be given
Ей показывают
Его послали
Их потеряли
Меня услышат
Нам повторяют
Ему ответят
Их называют
Тебя приглашают
Меня поняли
Её знают
Ему дадут

16. Я рассказал I told Она спросила She asked Мы ответили We answered
Translate into English,using Past Simple Active or Past Simple Passive:
Я рассказал
I told
Она спросила
She asked
Мы ответили
We answered
Они дали
They gave
Он пригласил
He invited
Мне рассказали
I was told
Её спросили
She was asked
Нам ответили
We were answered
Им дали
They were given
Его пригласили
He was invited

18. Еда покупается
мамой в магазине
Книги читают в автобусе

19. Дом строится
Уроки делаются учеником

20. Банан съеден обезьяной
Обед приготовлен мамой

21. Match 2 parts of the sentences to make up well known proverbs and find their Russian equivalents.
1. Marriages are made undone
2. Easily earned money taught
3. The devil is not so black spent
4. Things done painted
5. Better untaught
a) cannot be
b) than badly
c) is quickly
d) as he is
e) in heaven
Браки совершаются на небесах.
Недоученный хуже неучёного.
Не так страшен черт как его малюют.
После драки кулаками не машут.
Что легко наживается, легко и проживается.

22. Text 1. Read, find and underline passive voice
Text 1. Read, find and underline passive voice. HOW A LETTER WAS SENT TO MY FRIEND I sat down at my table, took a sheet of paper, a pen and an envelope. I tried to write all that I had to say. When the letter was written, it was put into the envelope. The address was written on the envelope. The letter was ready. It could be posted.

23. TEST Variant 1. Change active into passive. 1
TEST Variant 1. Change active into passive. 1.The gardener plants some trees. 2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice. 3. A famous designer will redecorate the hotel. 4. Steven Spielberg directed “E.T.” 5. Someone broke the vase. Variant 2. Change active into passive. 1. The postman delivers letters. 2. They built this church in The policeman arrested the thief. 4. The Queen will open a new library. 5. He writes a book.

24. She is often spoken about. He was looked at with interest.
Запомните: Если после сказуемого в страдательном залоге стоит предлог, то начинать переводить предложение следует именно с этого предлога. He was sent for. – За ним послали. We were followed. – За нами пошли.
Переведите предложения, обращая
She is often spoken about.
He was looked at with interest.
They will be talked about.
This house is not lived in.
This bed was not slept in.
I will be followed.
This question was not answered.
внимание на место предлога:
О ней часто говорят.
На него смотрели с интересом.
О них будут говорить.
В этом доме не живут.
В этой кровати не спали.
За мной пойдут.
На этот вопрос не ответили.