2. Did You Know? The speed of sound in water is 1,435 m/sec - nearly five times faster than the speed of sound in air. The speed of sound in water is 1,435 m/sec - nearly five times faster than the speed of sound in air. 1,435 This is why whale songs can be heard from so far away.This is why whale songs can be heard from so far away.

3. Have humans seen much of the oceans?.

4. History of Exploration & Marine Science

5. Voyages of Discovery  Explorers and Navigators The first vessels-3000 B.C.The first vessels-3000 B.C. Merchants 2000 B.C.Merchants 2000 B.C. Fall of the Roman EmpireFall of the Roman Empire

6. 5000 B.C to 800 A.D Egyptians- made the first sailboats Egyptians- made the first sailboats Phoenicians- made the first trade routes (Mediterranean) Phoenicians- made the first trade routes (Mediterranean) Polynesians- made primitive maps and were the first to have long distance open ocean voyages. Polynesians- made primitive maps and were the first to have long distance open ocean voyages. Greeks- Major advancements in navigation Greeks- Major advancements in navigation Pytheas- mapped out latitude using the North StarPytheas- mapped out latitude using the North Star Eratosthenes- calculated Earth’s circumference.Eratosthenes- calculated Earth’s circumference.

7. Vikings- Improved sailboats Vikings- Improved sailboats Bigger sailsBigger sails Oarsmen if no windOarsmen if no wind Flat-bottom boats (get closer to land)Flat-bottom boats (get closer to land)  Sea exploration was only done by Vikings This lasted from about 800- 1100 A.D. (the middle of the dark ages)This lasted from about 800- 1100 A.D. (the middle of the dark ages) 800 A.D to 1400 A.D

8. Major Viking discoveries 9 th century: warming climate led to melting N. Atlantic ice, this allowed more Viking voyages through previously frozen area. 9 th century: warming climate led to melting N. Atlantic ice, this allowed more Viking voyages through previously frozen area. Discoveries: Discoveries: Iceland (mild climate)Iceland (mild climate) Greenland (frozen land)Greenland (frozen land) North America (Newfoundland Canada) led by Leif Eriksson North America (Newfoundland Canada) led by Leif Eriksson Leif Eriksson day is Oct. 9 th Leif Eriksson day is Oct. 9 th

9. Middle Ages = Dark Ages In Europe Any thoughts on why they were called the dark ages? Any thoughts on why they were called the dark ages? Knowledge of geography and science entered an intellectual “darkness” there was also, poor communication and lack of education. Knowledge of geography and science entered an intellectual “darkness” there was also, poor communication and lack of education.

10. Meanwhile… In China… During the European “Dark Ages” other parts of the world, were making intellectual progress. During the European “Dark Ages” other parts of the world, were making intellectual progress. In 1125 the magnetic compass was invented and being used by the Chinese sailors. In 1125 the magnetic compass was invented and being used by the Chinese sailors.

11. Caffeine is a plant substance that paralyzes & kills insects. It is found in chocolate, cola, tea & coffee & is a central nervous system stimulant. Large amounts can cause an irregular heartbeat, insomnia, muscle twitching. Caffeine is a plant substance that paralyzes & kills insects. It is found in chocolate, cola, tea & coffee & is a central nervous system stimulant. Large amounts can cause an irregular heartbeat, insomnia, muscle twitching. On the other hand  Regular coffee drinkers are 80 percent less likely to develop Parkinson’s disease. 2 cups a day gives you 20 percent less risk of colon cancer. 2 cups a day causes an 80 percent drop in cirrhosis. 2 cups a day prevents gallstone development by 50 percent. It has also shown to be beneficial in asthma, stopping headaches, boosting mood and even preventing cavities On the other hand  Regular coffee drinkers are 80 percent less likely to develop Parkinson’s disease. 2 cups a day gives you 20 percent less risk of colon cancer. 2 cups a day causes an 80 percent drop in cirrhosis. 2 cups a day prevents gallstone development by 50 percent. It has also shown to be beneficial in asthma, stopping headaches, boosting mood and even preventing cavities

12. The End of the Dark Ages Bartholomeu Dias Bartholomeu Dias A Portuguese navigatorA Portuguese navigator 1487-Sailed around the tip of Africa, which he called: "Cape of Storms" (Cabo das Tormentas). Later named the Cape of Good Hope1487-Sailed around the tip of Africa, which he called: "Cape of Storms" (Cabo das Tormentas). Later named the Cape of Good Hope

13. Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus 1492 went to sea to find a new route to India for trade, he headed west and crossed the Atlantic and landed in the Bahamas1492 went to sea to find a new route to India for trade, he headed west and crossed the Atlantic and landed in the Bahamas Later he reached South and Central AmericaLater he reached South and Central America

14. Later Expeditions John Cabot- 1497 left England and sailed to what is now Delaware. John Cabot- 1497 left England and sailed to what is now Delaware. Vasco Nunez de Balboa – 1500s crossed the Isthmus of Panama, first to see the East coast of the Pacific Vasco Nunez de Balboa – 1500s crossed the Isthmus of Panama, first to see the East coast of the Pacific Amerigo Vespucci explored 9600 km of coastline from North to South America Amerigo Vespucci explored 9600 km of coastline from North to South America Mapmakers in Europe named the Americas after himMapmakers in Europe named the Americas after him First to recognize S. America as it’s own continentFirst to recognize S. America as it’s own continent

15. Sept. 4 TH 2014 Sept. 4 TH 2014 Objective: I will learn about some of the major scientific expeditions and early explorations! Objective: I will learn about some of the major scientific expeditions and early explorations! Agenda: Agenda: Notes on marine history continued. Pg. 22- in ISNNotes on marine history continued. Pg. 22- in ISN Study Questions: ISN pg. 25Study Questions: ISN pg. 25 Homework: Homework: Lab reports due on Friday!!Lab reports due on Friday!!

16. Later Expeditions Cont. Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese navigator, was the first to attempt to circumnavigate the earth Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese navigator, was the first to attempt to circumnavigate the earth Francis Drake- 1577 second successful circumnavigation of the world, his purpose was to raid Spanish ships for treasure. Francis Drake- 1577 second successful circumnavigation of the world, his purpose was to raid Spanish ships for treasure.

17. Scientific Explorations

18. Scientific Exploration James Cook: Mid 1700’s began using observation to make scientific discoveries on his ship James Cook: Mid 1700’s began using observation to make scientific discoveries on his ship Figured out how to prevent scurvy (Vitamin C)Figured out how to prevent scurvy (Vitamin C) 1 st to use chronometer to determine longitude1 st to use chronometer to determine longitude

19. James Harrison: Invented the chronometer. James Harrison: Invented the chronometer. The chronometer is a clock invented to be used specifically at sea. This allowed sailors to accurately comparing Greenwich Mean time to the local time.The chronometer is a clock invented to be used specifically at sea. This allowed sailors to accurately comparing Greenwich Mean time to the local time.

20. Cornelis Drebbel- 1620 1 st submarine Cornelis Drebbel- 1620 1 st submarine http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/specials/special_drebbel.htm http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/specials/special_drebbel.htm http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/specials/special_drebbel.htm Benjamin Franklin, US postmaster, wanted to know why it took longer for mail to come from Europe to America than vice versa Benjamin Franklin, US postmaster, wanted to know why it took longer for mail to come from Europe to America than vice versa Later he drew an accurate map of the Gulf StreamLater he drew an accurate map of the Gulf Stream

21. Ben Franklin’s Gulf Stream- Image 1 Drebbel’s 1 st Submarine

22. Matthew Fontaine Maury: American Naval Officer Matthew Fontaine Maury: American Naval Officer “The Father of Oceanography”“The Father of Oceanography” 1855 analyzed the logbooks of navy ships and published the first books on oceanography called1855 analyzed the logbooks of navy ships and published the first books on oceanography called The Physical Geography of the Sea The Physical Geography of the Sea

23. S.T.A.R 1. Who created the first sailboats? 1. Who created the first sailboats? 2. What was the significant contribution by the Polynesians? 2. What was the significant contribution by the Polynesians? 4. What did Leif Eriksson find? 4. What did Leif Eriksson find? 5. Why were the Middle ages in Europe called the Dark ages? 5. Why were the Middle ages in Europe called the Dark ages? 6. Who invented the magnetic compass? 6. Who invented the magnetic compass? 7. Who are the America’s named after? 7. Who are the America’s named after?

24. Study Questions ISN pg. 25 Textbook pg. 2-4 Textbook pg. 2-4 Questions: 1,3,7,8,9,10,11Questions: 1,3,7,8,9,10,11 Textbook pg. 2-16 Textbook pg. 2-16 Questions: 1,4Questions: 1,4 You MUST either copy the question OR write the answer with the question embedded in it. You MUST either copy the question OR write the answer with the question embedded in it. (i.e- Three primary reasons early civilization interacted with the ocean are…)

25. Did You Know? The Pacific Ocean is so big it could fit all of the Earth’s continents. The Pacific Ocean is so big it could fit all of the Earth’s continents. The word pacific means peaceful. However, the Pacific Ocean is far from peaceful. Thousands of volcanoes rise up from the Pacific Ocean The word pacific means peaceful. However, the Pacific Ocean is far from peaceful. Thousands of volcanoes rise up from the Pacific Ocean

26. Sept. 5 th 2014 Sept. 5 th 2014 Objective: I will finish the notes and text questions then use the iPads to learn about how the Surf Riders Foundation strives to keep our oceans clean. Objective: I will finish the notes and text questions then use the iPads to learn about how the Surf Riders Foundation strives to keep our oceans clean. Agenda: Agenda: Finish notesFinish notes Finish textbook questionsFinish textbook questions iPad intro. and edmodo assignmentiPad intro. and edmodo assignment Homework: Homework: Have a nice weekend!! Beach clean-up is coming up Sept. 20 th !Have a nice weekend!! Beach clean-up is coming up Sept. 20 th !

27. More Exploration Thomas Jefferson: 1807 authorized Survey of the Coast (the predecessor to NOAA)Thomas Jefferson: 1807 authorized Survey of the Coast (the predecessor to NOAA) NOAA- National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNOAA- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Charles Wilkes: 1836 the Wilkes Expedition (U.S. Exploring Expedition) proved the existence of Antarctica.Charles Wilkes: 1836 the Wilkes Expedition (U.S. Exploring Expedition) proved the existence of Antarctica.

28. Charles Darwin Marine Contributions naturalist naturalist 1831, sailed on the HMS Beagle1831, sailed on the HMS Beagle Studied coral reef construction and theorized that corals build upward as the seafloor receded (this is still accepted today)Studied coral reef construction and theorized that corals build upward as the seafloor receded (this is still accepted today) Found new species of plants and animals.Found new species of plants and animals. While in the Galapagos Darwin began his studies that led to his publication the “Origin of Species” While in the Galapagos Darwin began his studies that led to his publication the “Origin of Species”

29. Galapagos Tortoise

30. Marine Iguana http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q d-1_CjgGCQ&safe=active http://www.youtube.co m/watch?v=VfZQfCkKu KM&safe=active

31. HMS Challenger- 1873-1876 HMS Challenger- 1873-1876 Led by Sir Charles ThompsonLed by Sir Charles Thompson Led the most successful ocean expedition devoted exclusively to scientific studyLed the most successful ocean expedition devoted exclusively to scientific study Collected water, sediment, and temp dataCollected water, sediment, and temp data Identified more than 4700 new species of marine organismsIdentified more than 4700 new species of marine organisms Challenger II expedition discovered the “Challenger Deep” in the Mariana’s trench. (over 35,000 ft. deep)Challenger II expedition discovered the “Challenger Deep” in the Mariana’s trench. (over 35,000 ft. deep)

32. Study Questions ISN pg. 25 Textbook pg. 2-4 Textbook pg. 2-4 Questions: 1,3,7,8,9,10,11Questions: 1,3,7,8,9,10,11 Textbook pg. 2-16 Textbook pg. 2-16 Questions: 1,4Questions: 1,4 You MUST either copy the question OR write the answer with the question embedded in it. You MUST either copy the question OR write the answer with the question embedded in it. (i.e- Three primary reasons early civilization interacted with the ocean are…)

33. Did You Know? The Pacific Ocean is so big it could fit all of the Earth’s continents. The Pacific Ocean is so big it could fit all of the Earth’s continents. The word pacific means peaceful. However, the Pacific Ocean is far from peaceful. Thousands of volcanoes rise up from the Pacific Ocean The word pacific means peaceful. However, the Pacific Ocean is far from peaceful. Thousands of volcanoes rise up from the Pacific Ocean

34. Did You Know? An average adult body contains around 250g (1/2lb) of salt. An average adult body contains around 250g (1/2lb) of salt.

35. Sept. 8 st 2014 Sept. 8 st 2014 Objective: I will read about the Surf Rider Foundation’s ocean goal and begin learning about submersibles. Objective: I will read about the Surf Rider Foundation’s ocean goal and begin learning about submersibles. Agenda: Agenda: Begin submersible notes (technology) ISN pg. 27Begin submersible notes (technology) ISN pg. 27 Surf Rider Article (iPad assignment)Surf Rider Article (iPad assignment) Homework: Homework: There will be a mini summative on Tuesday covering the text questions you were assigned last week and the Surf Rider articleThere will be a mini summative on Tuesday covering the text questions you were assigned last week and the Surf Rider article

36. Image 1

37. Image 2

38. Image 3

39. Technology Advancements in Marine Science

40. Exploring the Ocean Under world called Inner Space Under world called Inner Space 2500 B.C., glass was discovered and the first mask was made 2500 B.C., glass was discovered and the first mask was made In the 17 th century a diving chamber/bell was invented In the 17 th century a diving chamber/bell was invented Later came a diving suit Later came a diving suit http://www.youtube.com/w atch?v=oxWFqwFHXoo&saf e=active

41. 1797 1837

42. 1855

43. The Modern Scuba Tank 1943- Jacques Cousteau and Emile Gagnan made final improvements 1943- Jacques Cousteau and Emile Gagnan made final improvements A tank with compressed air was developed that was strapped on the diver’s back A tank with compressed air was developed that was strapped on the diver’s back air breathed through a regulator air breathed through a regulator marketed as the aqua-lung marketed as the aqua-lung S.C.U.B.A- Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus. S.C.U.B.A- Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus.

45. Did You Know? Humans are not the only animals in the animal kingdom to partake in S.C.U.B.A diving!! Humans are not the only animals in the animal kingdom to partake in S.C.U.B.A diving!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= 1TbLz1sqKGk

46. Sept. 9 th 2014 Sept. 9 th 2014 Objective: I will master my mini- summative and then continue learning about submersibles and exploring inner space! Objective: I will master my mini- summative and then continue learning about submersibles and exploring inner space! Agenda: Agenda: Clicker # assignmentsClicker # assignments Mini-summative (quiz) on history of marine…Mini-summative (quiz) on history of marine… Continue notes on marine technology pg. 27- 29Continue notes on marine technology pg. 27- 29 Homework: Homework: Your major summative will be next week!Your major summative will be next week!

47. Quiz Reminders! 1. All personal items off the desktop please 1. All personal items off the desktop please 2. NO ELECTRONICS during quiz. Failure to comply will result in a zero. 2. NO ELECTRONICS during quiz. Failure to comply will result in a zero. 3. When you finish you may quietly read or listen to music, phone still needs to be out of sight while others are quizzing. 3. When you finish you may quietly read or listen to music, phone still needs to be out of sight while others are quizzing.

48. 1880 to 1950 V. Walfrid Ekman – Figured out the Ekman Spirals and Ekman Layer V. Walfrid Ekman – Figured out the Ekman Spirals and Ekman Layer Fridtjof Nansen – Made the Nansen Bottle. Now people could take samples of water from different depths of water. Fridtjof Nansen – Made the Nansen Bottle. Now people could take samples of water from different depths of water. Beebe and Barton – First bathysphere to 4,000 feet Beebe and Barton – First bathysphere to 4,000 feet Steel sphere at the end of a long cable (tethered)Steel sphere at the end of a long cable (tethered)

49. The Bathysphere

50. Diving Vessels Also called submersibles Also called submersibles Bathysphere, allowed aquanauts to go to deeper depths Bathysphere, allowed aquanauts to go to deeper depths Bathyscaphe is a steel untethered submersible that could be controlled. Deepest dive in history (1960). Bathyscaphe is a steel untethered submersible that could be controlled. Deepest dive in history (1960). Alvin is a self-propelled machine with mechanical arms that can pick up specimens and can carry three humans Alvin is a self-propelled machine with mechanical arms that can pick up specimens and can carry three humans JASON, a robot, does not carry people JASON, a robot, does not carry people

52. Buoyancy Discovered around 200 B.C. by Archimedes Discovered around 200 B.C. by Archimedes Definition: The force on any object is equal to the weight of the liquid that the object displaces Definition: The force on any object is equal to the weight of the liquid that the object displaces Buoyancy was the reason the Titanic sankBuoyancy was the reason the Titanic sank

53. Marie Thorp and Bruce Heezen – made the first map of the ocean bottom and provided evidence for the theory of Continental Drift. Marie Thorp and Bruce Heezen – made the first map of the ocean bottom and provided evidence for the theory of Continental Drift. Auguste Piccard – First bathyscaphe to reach the bottom of the Mariana's Trench at 35,800 feet. Auguste Piccard – First bathyscaphe to reach the bottom of the Mariana's Trench at 35,800 feet.

55. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d C0hXmO9Phs&safe=active http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5 XX7WdfCgnM&safe=active http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0 mBG0LbAoqk&safe=active http://www.youtub e.com/watch?v=FG zaUiutuRk&safe=ac tive

56. This trip was made in 1960 and never Repeated!! The decent took 4 hours and 48 minutes. Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard inside Trieste

57. The Meteor, a German ship, 25 months on Atlantic ocean using sonar Sonar- sound navigation rangingSonar- sound navigation ranging mapped the ocean floor revealing many different depths and featuresmapped the ocean floor revealing many different depths and features

58. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4 dftaWQLtPQ&safe=active

59. Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, MA-1888Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, MA-1888 Rosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science, Univ of MiamiRosenstiel School of Marine & Atmospheric Science, Univ of Miami Scripps Institute of Oceanography- La Jolla, CAScripps Institute of Oceanography- La Jolla, CA Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory- Friday Harbor, WAFriday Harbor Marine Laboratory- Friday Harbor, WA Mote Marine Laboratory-Sarasota, FLMote Marine Laboratory-Sarasota, FL FYI

60. Did You Know? A little math humor

61. Sept. 10 th 2014 Sept. 10 th 2014 Objective: I will finish my notes and check out some of the “Freaks of the Ocean” Objective: I will finish my notes and check out some of the “Freaks of the Ocean” Agenda: Agenda: Finish notes up to pg. 29Finish notes up to pg. 29 Freaks of the Ocean ISN pg. 30 copy questions and answer.Freaks of the Ocean ISN pg. 30 copy questions and answer. Homework: Homework: The Major Summative will be on next Wednesday 9/17.The Major Summative will be on next Wednesday 9/17.

62. Video Protocol Please be aware of the following: Please be aware of the following: 1. No electronics out during the video, the purpose is to learn from the film!!1. No electronics out during the video, the purpose is to learn from the film!! If I see a phone out or in use I will send it to the office no questions or warnings. This is not personal it’s school policy. If I see a phone out or in use I will send it to the office no questions or warnings. This is not personal it’s school policy. 2. You will receive a formative grade for your attentiveness. (Keep heads up and eyes open)2. You will receive a formative grade for your attentiveness. (Keep heads up and eyes open)

63. Copy onto page 30 of your ISN 1. For what purpose might an animal use a disguise? 1. For what purpose might an animal use a disguise? 2. What two factors help a newly hatched loggerhead turtle navigate through the ocean? 2. What two factors help a newly hatched loggerhead turtle navigate through the ocean? 3. What unique strategy does a basilisk lizard use to escape danger? 3. What unique strategy does a basilisk lizard use to escape danger? 4. What environmental cue prompts a clam to dig deeper into the sand? 4. What environmental cue prompts a clam to dig deeper into the sand? 5. What does the deep sea anglerfish use to attract prey in the darkness of the ocean? 5. What does the deep sea anglerfish use to attract prey in the darkness of the ocean?

64. Did You Know? The largest octopus weighs about 15kg (Octopus dofleini). An Octopus has three hearts and it can squeeze through a hole the size of a 10-cent coin. Hapalochlaena species can inject enough venom in one bite to kill several adult humans. They can adopt a two-tentacles "walk" that frees up their six remaining limbs and makes them look like an armed vehicle. The largest octopus weighs about 15kg (Octopus dofleini). An Octopus has three hearts and it can squeeze through a hole the size of a 10-cent coin. Hapalochlaena species can inject enough venom in one bite to kill several adult humans. They can adopt a two-tentacles "walk" that frees up their six remaining limbs and makes them look like an armed vehicle.

65. Video Protocol Please be aware of the following: Please be aware of the following: 1. No electronics out during the video, the purpose is to learn from the film!!1. No electronics out during the video, the purpose is to learn from the film!! If I see a phone out or in use I will send it to the office no questions or warnings. This is not personal it’s school policy. If I see a phone out or in use I will send it to the office no questions or warnings. This is not personal it’s school policy. 2. You will receive a formative grade for your attentiveness. (Keep heads up and eyes open)2. You will receive a formative grade for your attentiveness. (Keep heads up and eyes open)

66. Sept. 11 th 2014 Sept. 11 th 2014 Objective: I will learn more about the unique animals in the ocean. Objective: I will learn more about the unique animals in the ocean. Agenda: Agenda: Finish Freaks in the OceanFinish Freaks in the Ocean Pep rally schedulePep rally schedule Homework: Homework: NoneNone

67. Sept. 6 th 2013 Sept. 6 th 2013 Objective: I will continue collecting data for my lab. Objective: I will continue collecting data for my lab. Agenda: Agenda: Freaks in the OceanFreaks in the Ocean Data CollectionData Collection Homework: Homework: NoneNone

68. Did You Know? The blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus, is the largest known animal ever to have lived on sea or land. Individuals can reach more than 110 feet and weigh nearly 200 tons_more than the weight of 50 adult elephants. The blue whale's blood vessels are so broad that a full-grown trout could swim through them, and the vessels serve a heart the size of a small car. The blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus, is the largest known animal ever to have lived on sea or land. Individuals can reach more than 110 feet and weigh nearly 200 tons_more than the weight of 50 adult elephants. The blue whale's blood vessels are so broad that a full-grown trout could swim through them, and the vessels serve a heart the size of a small car.

69. Sept. 9 th 2013 Sept. 9 th 2013 Objective: Learn about the major advancements that have changed the way we study marine science Objective: Learn about the major advancements that have changed the way we study marine science Agenda: Agenda: Finish Oceans/Notes on submersibles pg. 24Finish Oceans/Notes on submersibles pg. 24 Read “Deep and Luminous Blue”Read “Deep and Luminous Blue” Homework: Homework: NoneNone

70. Dark and Luminous Blue Pg. 25 Read the article and answer the questions on pg. 25 of your ISN Read the article and answer the questions on pg. 25 of your ISN Turn in the article and question handout when you are finished. (take them home to finish if you need to) Turn in the article and question handout when you are finished. (take them home to finish if you need to) Enjoy reading about the first deep ocean dive from the perspective of the first diver! Enjoy reading about the first deep ocean dive from the perspective of the first diver!

71. Put everything except a notebook and pen/pencil up front where it says “backpacks here”

72. Did You Know? Alginates, derived from the cell walls of brown algae, are used frozen desserts, pickles, adhesives, boiler compounds, ceramics, explosives, paper and toys. Alginates, derived from the cell walls of brown algae, are used frozen desserts, pickles, adhesives, boiler compounds, ceramics, explosives, paper and toys.

73. Sept. 10 th 2013 Sept. 10 th 2013 Objective: Learn about the major advancements that have changed the way we study marine science Objective: Learn about the major advancements that have changed the way we study marine science Agenda: Agenda: Open your ISN pg. 25Open your ISN pg. 25 Watch the bathyscaph TriesteWatch the bathyscaph Trieste Learn about personal diving equipment and what the five oceans are.Learn about personal diving equipment and what the five oceans are. Homework: Homework: NoneNone

74. Sept. 11 th 2013 Sept. 11 th 2013 Objective: I will review for tomorrow’s major summative! And get notes on Oceans via edmodo. Objective: I will review for tomorrow’s major summative! And get notes on Oceans via edmodo. Agenda: Agenda: iPads edmodoiPads edmodo Ocean Notes pg. 28-29 Ocean Notes pg. 28-29 Pg. 27 blank for quiz Pg. 27 blank for quiz Study Guide pg. 30Study Guide pg. 30 Homework: Homework: STUDY!!!!STUDY!!!!

76. FAU Human powered sub http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B owxagcXpho&safety_mode=true&per sist_safety_mode=1&safe=active http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B owxagcXpho&safety_mode=true&per sist_safety_mode=1&safe=active http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B owxagcXpho&safety_mode=true&per sist_safety_mode=1&safe=active http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B owxagcXpho&safety_mode=true&per sist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

77. Watch the following clip and note down the major contributions in each section. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a MWJIOyiY8o&safety_mode=true&per sist_safety_mode=1&safe=active http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a MWJIOyiY8o&safety_mode=true&per sist_safety_mode=1&safe=active http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a MWJIOyiY8o&safety_mode=true&per sist_safety_mode=1&safe=active http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a MWJIOyiY8o&safety_mode=true&per sist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

78. Sept. 8 th 2011 Sept. 8 th 2011 Objective: I will use the principals of buoyancy to create my boat. Objective: I will use the principals of buoyancy to create my boat. Agenda: Agenda: Finish NotesFinish Notes Begin Boat buildingBegin Boat building Homework: Homework: None Don’t forget open house is tonight.None Don’t forget open house is tonight.

79. AUG. 31 st 2011 AUG. 31 st 2011 Objective: Learn how modern technology increases the type and quality of information that scientists can collect about Earth’s oceans. Objective: Learn how modern technology increases the type and quality of information that scientists can collect about Earth’s oceans. Agenda: Agenda: Ocean Current Exploration Activity Homework: Homework: Join our Edmodo group: you will have a survey to complete later this week.

80. Ocean Current Exploration Activity Expert Groups- 6 total Expert Groups- 6 total Each group analyzes a map. Each group analyzes a map. Answer the following questions: Answer the following questions: 1. How was this map made? 1. How was this map made? 2. What can you see? 2. What can you see? 3. 1 interesting fact about your map? 3. 1 interesting fact about your map? Cooperative Groups- Each expert should move to a group so it has an expert for each map. Cooperative Groups- Each expert should move to a group so it has an expert for each map. Now teach the others about your map Now teach the others about your map What interesting facts did you learn? What interesting facts did you learn?

81. Sept. 1 st 2011 Sept. 1 st 2011 Objective: I will review the gulf stream activity and be able to name all 5 oceans and identify characteristics of each. Objective: I will review the gulf stream activity and be able to name all 5 oceans and identify characteristics of each. Agenda: Agenda: Review activityReview activity NotesNotes Homework: Homework: There will be a vocab mini summative on TuesdayThere will be a vocab mini summative on Tuesday

82. Image 1

83. Image 2

84. Image 3

85. Image 4

86. Image 5

87. Image 6

88. S.T.A.R 1. Benjamin Franklin charted the Gulf Stream without the help of satellites; that chart is Image 1. Choose one other image. What are two similarities between the image that you chose and Franklin’s chart? Make sure to write down the image that you chose. 2. List at least three differences between Franklin’s chart and the image that you chose in Question 1.

89. Did You Know? Can’t remember if an egg is fresh or hard boiled? Just spin the egg. If it wobbles, it’s raw. If it spins easily, it’s hard boiled. A fresh egg will sink in water, a stale one will float. Can’t remember if an egg is fresh or hard boiled? Just spin the egg. If it wobbles, it’s raw. If it spins easily, it’s hard boiled. A fresh egg will sink in water, a stale one will float.

90. Sept. 17 th 2014 Sept. 17 th 2014 Objective: I will review and be prepared for tomorrow’s major summative! Objective: I will review and be prepared for tomorrow’s major summative! Agenda: Agenda: Review Study GuideReview Study Guide Homework: Homework: Study study studyStudy study study

91. The 5 Oceans Arctic- smallest, covered in ice Arctic- smallest, covered in ice Pacific- largest, ring of fire Pacific- largest, ring of fire Indian- warm latitudes, whale sanctuary Indian- warm latitudes, whale sanctuary Antarctic- lots of krill and marine life (aka- Southern Ocean) Antarctic- lots of krill and marine life (aka- Southern Ocean) Atlantic- growing @ mid-ocean ridge Atlantic- growing @ mid-ocean ridge Mediterranean Sea- not an ocean but connected to Atlantic. Pollution is a huge problem. Mediterranean Sea- not an ocean but connected to Atlantic. Pollution is a huge problem.

92. Oceans There is really only ONE ocean!! There is really only ONE ocean!! This makes navigating difficult so we subdivide it into several smaller ones. This makes navigating difficult so we subdivide it into several smaller ones.

93. The 5 Oceans Arctic Arctic Pacific Pacific Indian Indian Antarctic Antarctic Atlantic Atlantic

94. Arctic Ocean Smallest ocean Smallest ocean Covered in pack ice Covered in pack ice Attracts migrating animals, like whales Attracts migrating animals, like whales

96. Pacific Ocean 1/3 of the globe is covered by this ocean 1/3 of the globe is covered by this ocean Half of the planet’s seawaterHalf of the planet’s seawater Has the highest mountain – Mauna Kea Volcano (10,200m) Has the highest mountain – Mauna Kea Volcano (10,200m) Has the deepest trench – Mariana’s Trench (11,034m) Has the deepest trench – Mariana’s Trench (11,034m) Shrinking because of subduction zone causing the “Ring of Fire”. Shrinking because of subduction zone causing the “Ring of Fire”. Nuclear Testing during the 40’s and 50’s Nuclear Testing during the 40’s and 50’s

98. Indian Ocean Warm latitudes Warm latitudes Tropics and coral reefs Tropics and coral reefs Subtropics have monsoons (reverse currents) Subtropics have monsoons (reverse currents) Whale sanctuary Whale sanctuary Red Sea Red Sea

100. Antarctic Ocean Marine life flourishes here Marine life flourishes here Krill, plankton Krill, plankton Cold goes north to balance the tropics Cold goes north to balance the tropics

102. Atlantic Ocean  Icy northern region, but includes the Caribbean North Atlantic Drift Current North Atlantic Drift Current The Gulf StreamThe Gulf Stream Spreading and growing b/c of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Spreading and growing b/c of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Abundant sea life, suitable habitats Abundant sea life, suitable habitats

104. Mediterranean Sea Middle of the earth Middle of the earth Surrounded by 3 of 7 continents Surrounded by 3 of 7 continents Pollution is a huge problem here Pollution is a huge problem here Slow seawater currentsSlow seawater currents Pollution gets trapped b/c of small openingPollution gets trapped b/c of small opening

106. S.T.A.R 1. How many ocean basins are there? 1. How many ocean basins are there? 2. Is a “sea” the same as an “ocean”? Where do you find a “sea”? 2. Is a “sea” the same as an “ocean”? Where do you find a “sea”? -Work on the 1 st page of the worksheet please -Work on the 1 st page of the worksheet please

107. Sept. 2 nd 2011 Sept. 2 nd 2011 Objective: See how one of Darwin’s early discoveries is still being researched today. Objective: See how one of Darwin’s early discoveries is still being researched today. Agenda: Agenda: “The Galapagos”“The Galapagos” Homework: Homework: Review vocab and some explorers for Tuesday’s quiz, don’t forget about edmodo.Review vocab and some explorers for Tuesday’s quiz, don’t forget about edmodo. GO CUDAS!!GO CUDAS!!

108. Quiz: History of Marine… 1. How many oceans are there? Name them. 1. How many oceans are there? Name them. 2. Who is known as the “father of oceanography”? 2. Who is known as the “father of oceanography”? 3. What did Cornelis Drebbel do? 3. What did Cornelis Drebbel do? 4. Who mapped out the Gulf Stream? 4. Who mapped out the Gulf Stream? 5. Who figured out how to prevent scurvy? 5. Who figured out how to prevent scurvy?

109. Quiz: History of Marine… 6. Which expedition discovered the deepest point in the ocean? 6. Which expedition discovered the deepest point in the ocean? 7. Who created the first sailboats? 7. Who created the first sailboats? 8. What was named after A. Vespucci? 8. What was named after A. Vespucci? 9. What group of people used the North Star to figure out latitude? 9. What group of people used the North Star to figure out latitude? 10. Who found a route around the Cape of Good Hope? 10. Who found a route around the Cape of Good Hope?

110. Did You Know? Horseshoe crabs have existed in essentially the same form for the past 135 million years. Their blood provides a valuable test for the toxins that cause septic shock, which previously led to half of all hospital- acquired infections and one-fifth of all hospital deaths. Horseshoe crabs have existed in essentially the same form for the past 135 million years. Their blood provides a valuable test for the toxins that cause septic shock, which previously led to half of all hospital- acquired infections and one-fifth of all hospital deaths.

111. Sept. 18 th 2014 Sept. 18 th 2014 Objective: I will master today’s MAJOR summative!! (test) Objective: I will master today’s MAJOR summative!! (test) Agenda: Agenda: Get your clickerGet your clicker Take all your stuff off the desktop… backpacks, purses, electronics must be off and out of sight!Take all your stuff off the desktop… backpacks, purses, electronics must be off and out of sight! When you finish find something silent to do, if you want to use an personal electronic to work on revising lab reports you may.When you finish find something silent to do, if you want to use an personal electronic to work on revising lab reports you may. Homework: Homework: Have a Happy Thursday!!Have a Happy Thursday!!

112. Sept. 19 th 2014 Sept. 19 th 2014 Objective: I will prove that I have mastered the skill of buoyancy by showing my boat can hold the most passengers.. Objective: I will prove that I have mastered the skill of buoyancy by showing my boat can hold the most passengers.. Agenda: Agenda: -15-20 minutes to build - Test Homework: Homework: Have a happy weekend GO CUDAS!!!!Have a happy weekend GO CUDAS!!!!

113. Boat Building Teams of 3-4 people please Teams of 3-4 people please 1. 1 boat per team 1. 1 boat per team 2. Please listen to the rules before you begin 2. Please listen to the rules before you begin 3. Boat that holds the most pax without drowning them will receive 5 points extra formative credit. 3. Boat that holds the most pax without drowning them will receive 5 points extra formative credit.

114. Sept. 23 rd 2009 Sept. 23 rd 2009 Objective: I will feel confident about the material for tomorrow’s major summative. Objective: I will feel confident about the material for tomorrow’s major summative. Agenda: Agenda: Turn in the Galapagos writing assignment from yesterday at the start of class. (all others will be late)Turn in the Galapagos writing assignment from yesterday at the start of class. (all others will be late) 5-8 look over review sheet5-8 look over review sheet Review gameReview game Homework: Homework: Study for major summative tomorrowStudy for major summative tomorrow

115. The Galapagos While watching the video take brief notes of interesting facts in your ISN (this can be part of your notes.) While watching the video take brief notes of interesting facts in your ISN (this can be part of your notes.) On a separate sheet of paper: On a separate sheet of paper: Using the notes you took write a 3 paragraph mini essay on what you would like to research further if you had the opportunity to visit the Galapagos.Using the notes you took write a 3 paragraph mini essay on what you would like to research further if you had the opportunity to visit the Galapagos.

116. Sept. 24 th 2009 Sept. 24 th 2009 Objective: I will do great on today’s major summative!! Objective: I will do great on today’s major summative!! Agenda: Agenda: Major Summative: History of Marine ScienceMajor Summative: History of Marine Science Homework: Homework: Have a fun and safe 3 day weekend GO CUDAS!!Have a fun and safe 3 day weekend GO CUDAS!!

117. Titanic Conclusion don’t need to write Theories of why the ship sank could not be proven because for 73 years the ship could not be located Theories of why the ship sank could not be proven because for 73 years the ship could not be located In 1985 the ship was found with the help of sonar and an underwater robot In 1985 the ship was found with the help of sonar and an underwater robot With modern technology scientists concluded that the ship sank due to water flowing over the bulkheads and causing the ship to lose buoyancy. With modern technology scientists concluded that the ship sank due to water flowing over the bulkheads and causing the ship to lose buoyancy.